航空工程英语.doc

ESSENTIAL（基础） ENGLISH OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING 航 空 工 程 英 语 基 础 ? LESSON 1 THE B737 FUSELAGE机体 一、生词 飞机 Airplane 半硬壳式 Semi-monocoque 机身 Fuselage 起落架 Landing gear 动力装置 Power plant 支柱 Strut 分为 Divide into 包括 Contain 天线 Antenna 玻璃纤维 Fiberglass 蜂窝状物 Honeycomb 整流罩 Fairing 铰链 Hinge 压力密封隔板 Bulkhead 驾驶舱 flight compartment 进口 Entry 机上厨房 Galley 登机梯 Airstair 电子设备舱 Electronic equipment bay 检修口 Access door 旅客舱 Passenger cabin 货舱 Cargo 逃逸 Escape 舱口 Hatch 空间 Space 燃油箱 Fule bank 终止 Terminate 辅助动力装置 Auxiliary power unit 水平安定面 Horizontal stabilizer 桁架 Truss 排出 Exhaust 设计 Design 和…一样 The same as 伸长 stretch 延伸 Extension 脊鳍 Dorsal fin 增强 Strengthen 相对于 Relaviate to 滑轨 Skid 结构 structure 修改 revise ? ? 二、TEXT the B737 is a low wing airplane. B737 has semi-monocoque fuselage and fully retractable landing gear. Two power plants are located under the wings on short struts. 波音737是一种下单翼飞机。它拥有半硬壳式机身和全收式起落架。两台发动机位于机翼下方短支架上。 The 737-300 fuselage is divided into four sections: section 41 , section 43 , section 46 and section 48 . 波音737机体为为四部分：41、43、46和48. Section 41 contains the radar antenna behind a fiberglass honeycomb fairing, hinged at the top. aft of the pressure bulkhead, above the floor, are the flight compartment and forward airstair and its door, and the electronic equipment bay .this section has two lower access doors. 41部分包括铰接在蜂窝状玻璃纤维雷达罩后面顶部的雷达天线、压力隔板后方及地板上方区域是驾驶舱和前登机梯及其门，还有电子设备舱。这部分有两个下检修口。 Section 43 contains the passenger cabin and the forward cargo compartment. 43部分包括客舱和前货舱。 Section 46 contain the center and aft portion of the passenger cabin ,two overwing escape hatches and aft entry and service doors. The space below the floor includes the wing center section (fuel tank), air-conditioning bays, wheel well, hydraulic bay and aft cargo compartment. this section terminates at the aft pressure bulkhead. 46部分包括客舱中后部，两个逃生舱及入口和服务门。地板下的空间包括中央油箱、空调舱、轮舱、液压舱和后货舱。这部分终止于后压力隔板。 6、Section 48 contains the auxiliary power unit(APU) and horizontal stabilizer truss. Acces