英国概况 Britain(英文).docVIP

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Britain Chapter One Geography. People and Language New Words Phrases. temperate 温带、和的 precipitation 降雨量 latitude 纬度 immigrant 移民 colony 殖民地 diverse 多样化的 Germanic 日尔曼语系的 evolve 演变,发展 Vikings 北欧海盗 codify 编簨,系统化 undocumented 无文件记载的 subsequently 随后的 barbarian 野蛮人 division 部分,分界线 husbandary 饲养业 missionary 传教士 monastery 修道院 Geography full name: the United Kindom of Great Britain and Northen Lreland. Location: the U.K locates to the northwest of mainland Europe,an island country surrounded by sea,It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean. Area: 242.910 square kilometers Composition: British Isles Political division: England, Scotland, Wales, Northen Island Mountain: Ben Nevis (本尼维斯),1st 1343m River: Seven River (塞文河),1st ,338km (in Wales) Thames River(in England), 2nd ,336km Lake: Lough Neagh(内湖),1st ,338km (in Northern Ireland) climate:a maritime climate plentiful preciperation foggy,rainy, instablility 10:Major Cities: 1st :London,capital 2nd :Birmingham(伯明翰) 3rd :Leeds(利兹) People 1.Race:the English 81.5% The Scottish 9.6% The Irish 1.9% The North Irish 7% 2.Population: 60 million (a 2005 estimate) 3.Religion: Christianity Language: English is a member of the Indo-European family of language. It is in the Germanic group of this family. 1.Periods Old English(5th -1150) The Angles,Saxons and Jutes drove the Celtic-speaking people out of what is now England into Scotland,Wales, and the Ireland in the 5th and 6th century, they used the language of northeastern regien of the Netherland—that is now called Old English. Middle English(1150-1550) In 1066, William, the Conqueror invaded and conquered England, they used French as the official language,so many French words came into English vocabulary. English day by day evolved into what is now

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