《语言与应用语言学：实用手册》期末考试复习指导.doc

《语言与应用语言学：实用手册》期末考试复习指导 一. 考核说明 本课程考核包括两部分：形成性考核和课程终结考试。课程总成绩采用百分制，形成性考核占 20% ，课程终结考试占 80% 。 1 、形成性考核： 包括完成平时作业、参与面授辅导和各项教学活动及对学习过程的自我监控情况。 2、 课程终结考试：笔试，由中央电大统一命题，在同一时间全国统考。 二、 评价目标 三、 课程终结考试试题结构 考试内容 题型 得分比例 考试时间 1 对课程总体内容了解 填空、选择填空、辨认错误并改正、命题分类、定义配对、多项选择等（每次考试选其中三种题型） 30% （ 15 小题） 20 分钟 本原理的理解 简答问题 24% （ 8 小题） 30 分钟 门知识的理解和分析 完成命题、图表填空、回答问题等 24% （ 8 小题） 30 分钟 语言现象和问题 分析问题 22% （ 2 小题） 30 分钟 10 分钟 100% （ 33 小题） 120 分钟 四、 考试要求 五、课文复习 Unit one Awareness task: Language is a tool of communication, it means any language or all language put together. Here is the first important point about this book: It is about language, not confined to any particular language. There is one sentence can summarize Unit one: we must appreciate the fact that we owe our humanity and civilization to language. 1) Is language inside or outside the brain? It is known as the nature-nurture controversy. The position we adopt is: human are born with language capacity that enables them to acquire language, any language, during their formative years. 2) Language users use language to do a lot of things, between which naming things is the oldest and the most fundamental. 3) Take a notice of page 19, the little words answer, which lead a list of development process of language 4) No language no civilization 5)Word magic: in mans history people believe that those words ( such as 发，寿，喜，逝 ) associated with bad or pleasant things to people. Cursing is based on the belief. 6) Illiterate people are very much underprivileged and remain low in a social hierarchy, on the other hand, those who can read and write well are regarded as educated scholars, and command respect. 7) Language is everyones language is in fact an important feature of language. Reviewing some useful information on page 37 ? Unit two The key points of this unit are: what we hear, and what we read are physical aspects of language: they are phys