对外汉语教学_文化课_中国餐桌礼仪 Table Manners In China.ppt

zhōngguó cānzhuō lǐyí  教学课型 教学对象 教学目的 教学重点难点 初级班欧美学生 中国文化课 能够了解中国餐桌礼仪文化 掌握本课所学词汇 掌握与中国餐桌礼仪相 关的规则并对其进行描述 zhōngguó cānzhuō lǐyí  cānzhuō lǐyí  cānzhuō lǐyí  zuò wèi In china, people often choose a large round table for their dinner party. As the west table manners, Chinese have their own rules of taking seats. mén zhǎng zhě zhǔ rén mén kè rén zhù yì First, lead the guest to the seat of honor Second, lead the senior or host to the seat At last, others take the seat from the left Take a seat ! 活 动 activity huó dòng cānzhuō lǐyí  kuài zi Chopsticks are the traditional eating utensils of China. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there. Jiā cài use the chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. Sometimes the Chinese host zhù yì Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. wǎn Because when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home, it is like insulting the cook. zhù yì Dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. mǐ fàn when somebody dies, the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like a shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table! zhù yì Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. Dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. chá hú It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually ju