20160503《中国转企改制的经济学思考》终稿.docVIP

河北经贸大学毕业论文 中国出版业转企改制的经济学思考 专业名称： 经 济 学 班 级： 201201 学生姓名： 刘夏青 指导教师： 张东风 完成时间： 2016年5月 摘 要 我国出版业转企改制是国家文化发展战略的重要组成部分,也是促进我国文化大发展、大繁荣的重要推动力。当前,全国经营性出版单位转企改制工作已经基本结束,进入了后改制时代。由于出版体制改革本身的内生动力不足和外在条件不够充分,使得我国出版业转企改制的进展、力度、成效差异很大。不少转制后的出版单位,只完成了形式上的转企,还有很多体制、机制、制度问题并没彻底解决,制约出版企业成为市场主体的体制性障碍依然存在,出版业后改制时代仍需要进一步探索深化改革,加快发展的步伐。从本质上来看是新制度的变迁，这种改革具有经济学的动因和本质，从新制度经济学的逻辑和理论框架看改革的核心是产权制度的变革。本文以北京市出版业为例，首先引入新制度经济学来解释出版业转企改制的假设、动因；然后厘清了改革后我国出版业体制改革的发展脉络；接下来在第三部分阐述了从新制度经济学看出版单位转企改制的动因和本质；在第四部分分析了当前出版业体制改革的制约因素和存在的问题；最后提出我国出版业体制改革的若干建议和对策。 关键词 新制度经济；转企改制；制度安排  Abstract Chinas publishing enterprises is an important part of national culture and development strategy, and promote the great development and prosperity of Chinese culture important driving force. At present, the national business publisher enterprises work has been basically ended, entered the reform era. Due to the insufficient internal impetus driving publishing system reform itself and external conditions are insufficient, makes the progress of Chinas publishing enterprises, strength, performance difference is very big. Publishing units into enterprises has risen to the level of national strategy. In essence the new system change, such reforms has motive and nature of economics, logic and theoretical framework from New Institutional Economics and the core of the reform is to change the system of property rights. Firstly, the introduction of new institutional economics to explain the assumptions publishing industry into enterprises, motivation; and to clarify the more than thirty years since the reform and opening up development context of the publishing industry reform, the time period will play into the founding of the Cultural Revolution, Culture during the revolution, after the reform and opening up as well as post-transfer rate era; Then in the third chapter of 3 from New Institutional Economics publishing units into enterprises motives and nature; the