汪榕培：21世纪英语词汇学课件8.ppt

21世纪的英语词汇学 21世纪的英语词汇学 ·汪榕培· I. 英语词汇学研究的历史和现状 II. 两本词汇学巨著的启示意义 The handbook (1944 pages) identifies and deals with the following aims for academic progression and practical/theoretical research: - the establishment and maintenance of an independent profile for the discipline of lexicology - the collection and documentation of up-to-date knowledge in the field of lexicology - the documentation of research still out-standing and the provision of guidelines on concrete fields of study. In conclusion the present state of lexicology made it necessary to deal thoroughly with questions about the discipline, its methodology and its links with related disciplines. The handbook starts off with the two main sections word and vocabulary. The sense relations act as the threads which bind these two sections together, because their ability to link words in pairs allows us to make successive inroads into the vocabulary. Moving from the term word to the term lexical element forces us into a more detailed investigation of phraseology. Detailed treatments of each of the ways of looking at vocabulary are provided, in view of the ambiguity of the term vocabulary (vocabulary in its relation to a natural language vs. vocabulary in its relation to an individual [mental lexicon] vs. vocabulary in its relation to grammar [lexicon]). Similarly, synchronic and diachronic points of view are taken into account, in order to be able to arrive at an adequate description of the underlying dynamics of the vocabulary of natural languages. Volume One 该手册第一卷的 23 章可以分为五个部分，第一部分介绍了词和词汇学的基本概念： I. The foundations and fundamental questions of lexicology II. Reflection on the word III. The word in the context of different theories of language/grammar 第二部分介绍了词的形式层面和内容层面: IV. The form level of the word V. The content level of the word I: General overview VI. The content level of the word II: Lexical decomposition VII. The content level of the word III: Conceptual approaches VIII. The content l