专四英语语法考点串讲有答案版本.docVIP

专 四 语 法 考 点 串 讲 吴芳芳 2011.3  英语专业四级考试历年各语法考点的分布表 考点 非谓语动词 不定式 1 1 1 1 分词 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 动名词 2 1 1 1 1 独立主格 1 1 1 并列句和复合句 状语从句 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 定语从句 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 名词性从句 1 1 1 2 1 虚拟语气 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 情态动词 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 倒装 1 1 1 1 强调和省略 1 副词和形容词 4 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 冠词 固定搭配 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 反意疑问句 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 强调句 代词 1 1 1 1 1 1 主谓一致 1 1 1 句子成分 3 1 1 1 时态 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 专四英语语法考点串讲之一 ：虚拟语气 考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气 省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或 should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。 1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done； 1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.2008 A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get 2. He would have finished his college education, but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.2007 A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 3.___, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995 A.????Hadnt he been taken good care of B.????Had he not been taken good care of C.????Had not he been taken good care of D.????Had he been not taken good care of 4. I ___the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.2004/1996 A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying 5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000 A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t 6. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002 A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it