专八人文复习纲要英国文学.要点.ppt

20世纪：Modernism现代主义 小说 Virginia Woolf 伍尔夫 1882-1941 Mrs. Dalloway 《达洛威夫人》 To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》 The Waves 《海浪》 An Introduction to British and American Culture The Twentieth Century Literature Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) Her work was concerned with the female consciousness. Her novel penetrated into the mind of the character. The “stream of consciousness” technique: the unorganized flow of thought onto the page. An Introduction to British and American Culture The Twentieth Century Literature George Orwell (1903-1950) Animal Farm and 1984 were his most popular novels. 1984 is a powerful satire on the totalitarian tendency in modern states. This novel arouses the reader’s awareness of the danger of totalitarianism. An Introduction to British and American Culture The Twentieth Century Literature Doris Lessing (1919- ) Doris Lessing was announced as the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature on October 11, 2007. Her novels and stories are mainly concerned with people in the social and political upheavals of the 20th century An Introduction to British and American Culture Doris Lessing (1919- ) The Children of Violence (1952-1969): a sequence of five novels The Golden Notebook describes the spiritual growth of Anna Wulf, a woman writer. 20世纪 现代主义：练习 1. Structurally and thematically, G. B. Shaw follows the great tradition of ___. A. Modernism B. Romanticism C. Realism D. Naturalism 20世纪 现代主义：练习 2. Who is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist? A. James Joyce B. John Galsworthy C. D. H. Lawrence D. T. S. Eliot 文学知识 以美国文学为例，给大家简单介绍一下 一.历史与流派： 美国文学发展的6个时期： 1.殖民主义时期 2.浪漫主义时期 3.现实主义时期 4.自然主义时期 5.一战时期 6.二战后期 作家与作品 1.殖民地时期： Benjamin Franklin Autobiography 2.浪漫主义时期： Washington Irving The Sketch Book Emerson Transcendentalism Nature Walt Whiteman Hawthorne Herman Melville Moby Dick Dreiser Sister Carrie Allan Poe 4.现实主义时期： Mark Twain The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn Ezra Pond T.S. Eliot The W