小学数学英语.doc

II. 特殊疑问句 　1. 定义 以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。 ** 特殊疑问句基本结构： 1特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他 ？ What can I do for you today? 2 特殊疑问词 + 谓语动词（组合） + 主语 + 其他 ？ What is your name, please? 3特殊疑问词（主语） + 助动词+ 实义动词 + 其他 ？ Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow? What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter? 4 特殊疑问词（主语） +谓语动词（组合） + 其他 ？ Who is the man under the big tree? What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later? ** 特殊疑问句 1 注意选准特殊疑问词 2 注意疑问句词序 3 注意句子的时态（由助动词显示） What When Where Why How Which Who Whose Whom What + 名词 Which + 代词 / 名词 How + 形容词 / 副词 Whose + 名词 介词 + whom ** 助动词 1 be类 am is are was were 2 will类 will would shall should 3 have类 have has had 4 can类 can could may might must need ought to dare 5 do类 do does did 3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成： How old are you? 你多大了？ Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？ 但特殊疑问句有时也要特殊解：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。如： Whos not here today? 今天谁没来？ Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的 5. 对特殊疑问句的答复 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中作为某一句子成分。如： What is this? （what作表语）这是什么？ what color is it ? 什么颜色? Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? （which作主语）哪一个大一点，左边的一个还是右边的一个？ What are you talking about? （what作宾语）你在说什么？ Who will go with you? （who作主语）谁和你一起去？ Whom are you talking to? （whom作宾语）你在跟谁说话？ Whose dictionary is this? （whose作定语）这是谁的字典？ Whats the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿 Whats your motherland? 你祖国是哪儿？ 　　回答特殊疑问句，不能用yes / no；但可用到什么山上唱什么歌来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如： -How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？ -Shes only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。 对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what 询问天气。“How +be +the weather...？”与“What +be +the weather like...？”意思相同。例如： How is the weather today? = Whats the weather like today? 今天天气如何？ 1) ①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问） ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in? ②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy