岭南教育语法专题第二课动词时态.docVIP

第二课 动词时态 一． 一般现在时 经常性，习惯性的动作。常用时间状语：usually，often，always，sometimes，everyday, once a week. I go to school at 7 oclock everyday. We eat meals three times each day. 客观真理。 The earth moves around the sun. 不可更改的时间表。 The plane takes off at 9 oclock. 时间、条件状语从句中表将来。 I will go to see you when you finish your class. We will go to play snow fighting if it snows tomorrow. 二． 一般过去时 过去的习惯性经常性动作。常用时间状语：then, at that time, just now, three days ago, yesterday. I went to school at 7 oclock last year. 过去的一个动作或一连串动作 I lost my key yesterday. 时间、条件状语从句中表过去将来 She said that we would go to play snow fighting if it snowed next day. 三． 一般将来时 will do 将要，(临时)打算；事物的固有属性或比如趋势 Who will be the winner? —Do you know that Mr. Li hurted his leg? —No, I dont know. I will give him a call right now. Fish will die if it leaves water. am/is/are going to do 计划做某事 The Greens are going to buy a new house. —Do you know that Mr. Li hurted his leg? —Yes, I know. I am going to give him a call. be to do 比较正式的计划安排做某事 She is to get married next month. be about to do 正要做某事 I was about to go out when the bell rang. 四． 现在进行时 说话瞬间正在进行的动作 I am watching TV now. 现在某一段时间正在做的事,说话时不一定正在做这个动作。 I am working on this farm this work. (比较：I works on the form every day.) 表示正要去做某事，可看作一般将来时态。常见动词：go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, work, sleep, play, do, have等 The are going there tomorrow. 五． 过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 —I called you but you didnt at home last night. —I am sorry, I was talking with my sister in her office. 六． 将来进行时 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 I will be studying in Henan University this time next year. 七． 现在完成式 动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响 I have seen this movie for three times. (强调我已经看过了，影响就是知道电影的内容了，隐含的意思就是电影很不错，我都看了三遍了。比较：I saw this movie last night with my sister. 只是陈述一个事实，而没有任何其他隐含意思。) 动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。 I have lived here for three years. (强调我以前住在这儿，现在住在这儿，将来还会继续住在这儿。比较： I lived here three years ago. 我三年前住在这儿，只是陈述一个事实，不涉及我现在和将来住在哪儿。) 八． 过去完成式 表示“过去的过去” 找到时间参照点，即第一个过去。 My friend told me that he had passed the exam. At the end of last ter