必修5unit5学案.docVIP

2012—2013学年度高二英语必修5—Unit5 学案 1. aid: 1) v. aid sb. to do sth. （用法同assist） aid sb. in doing/with sth. I aided her to continue her study. =I aided her in continuing her study. =I aided her with her study. 2) n. first aid 急救 a hearing aid 助听器 with the aid of/with sb’s aid 在…的帮助下 in aid of 用以援助...; 作为援助...之用 eg. collect money in aid of the poor come /go to sb.’s aid 前来/去援助某人 give/ offer aid to sb. 给予帮助 2. temporary 临时的；暂时的 反义词：permanent adj.永久的，持久的 Eg He suffered a temporary loss of memory 暂时的失忆 temporary agreement 临时协议 temporary workers 临时工人 译：The boss had to hire some _____________ (临时工) to do some______________ (临时工作). 3.. fall ill=become ill 生病 用法：此处fall为系动词，非延续性动词；若与时间段连用，要用be ill。 联想：fall asleep睡着fall silent变得沉默 Complete the following sentences ⑴ 他因总是想家而病倒了。 ____________because of his homesickness. He fell ill ⑵ 他直到午夜才睡着。 ___________________ until midnight. He didn’t fall asleep (3)他一到那里就病倒了。No sooner had he arrived there than ____ __.he fell ill （4）His wife suddenly ______last week. （5 ）He __________ for a week. 4. .injury (c./u.)n( 身体;感情;名誉) injure( v.) injured (adj) 搭配： be an injury to 伤害..., 危害..., 对...有害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤 eg He suffered severe injury to his leg. a leg injury一处腿伤 an injury to one’s reputation损毁 …的名誉 ⑴ He ___________ (injure) in an accident. was injured ⑵ He escaped from the train wreck without ________ (injure).injury 5 bleed 流血v bleeding 流血 n 出血的adj. blood n. bloody adj 血腥的 bleed patient 给病人抽血 blood pressure 血压 blood test 验血 blood type 血型 brother by blood 亲兄弟 Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。 Blood circulates through the body.血液在人体内循环 6 essential adj. basic, necessary 最重要的 essentials n. (pl.) 必需品; 要素,要点 Food is essential to life.食物是维持生命不可或缺的 Personal space is essential for healthy living. (拥有）个人空间是健康生活所必需的。 the essentials of grammar 语法要点essentials/necessities of life 生活必需品 7 organ n. 器官 The eyes are the organs