词汇策略--词义辨析.docVIP

1.credible : adj. 可信的，可靠的 It is hardly credible. ?这是难以置信的 credulous : adj. 轻信的，易受骗的They are credulous people who believe in the advertisement. 他们是一些轻信广告的人。 accuse :? v. 指责，控告，谴责 He was accused of incompetence. 他被指责为不称职。blame : n. 过失，责备vt. 把 ... 归咎于，责备 The bank manager was really to blame, though he tried to pin it on a clerk. 真正受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。charge : n. 电荷，指控，费用; 照顾，责任vt. vi 控诉，加罪于，要价，赊帐，充电，管理 He became his uncles charge after his parents died. 他在父母去世後，由叔父抚养。 arouse : vt. 唤醒，叫醒，激起vi. 醒来 His sufferings aroused our sympathy. ?他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。 arise : [?raiz]? vi. 上升，升起，出现，发生，起来The problem may not arise, but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry. 问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。 An opportunity has arisen. 机会来了。raise : n. 上升，增高; 高地vt. 升起，举起，饲养; 提出，引起 Im glad you raised that point. 你能把那一点指出来，我感到很高兴。rise : vi. 升起，起身，上升n. 上升，增加，小山，斜坡 She rose above her difficulties and became a tremendous success. 她战胜了重重困难，取得了巨大的成功。 cheat : vt. 欺骗，骗取vi. 行骗，作弊n. 欺骗，骗子 How could you cheat your own children, you skunk! 你怎麽能欺骗自己的孩子，你这个坏家伙！ deceive : vt. 欺骗vi. 行骗 Its not honorable to deceive them. 欺骗他们是不光彩的 defraud : vt. 欺骗 She is defraud of her money by a dishonest accountant. 她的钱被一个奸诈的会计骗去了。 fool : n. 蠢人，傻瓜v. 愚弄，欺骗，干蠢事，鬼混 I was meant to be working on Sunday, but I just fooled around all day. 星期日我本应工作的，但却闲混了一整天。 nibble n. 轻咬，啃v. 一点点地咬，慢慢啃，吹毛求疵He didnt answer, but just continued to nibble at his food. 他没有回答，只是继续一点一点地吃东西。 bite : v. 咬，叮，蜇n. 咬，一口，(被咬的)伤痕 Another of my great ideas bites the dust! 我的一个好主意又碰壁了。 crunch : v. 发出碎裂声，嘎吱嘎吱地咀嚼，嘎喳嘎喳地碾过n. 嘎吱声，关键时刻，艰难局面 The frozen snow crunched under our feet. 冻结的雪在我们的脚下嘎吱作响devour : vt. 吞食，耗尽，吞没，贪婪的享用The flames devoured the entire building. 火焰吞没了整栋大楼。 contemptible adj. 可鄙的，可轻视的His cowardice in face of the enemy was contemptible. 他在敌人面前胆小如鼠，真是可鄙。contemptuous adj. 轻视的 Scornfully contemptuous ridicule; derision. 嘲讽责备地鄙视可笑之事; 嘲笑 contemporary n. 同时代的人adj. 同时代的，同时的，现代的 My parents think that the contemporary young