2010年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案解析.doc

2010年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案解析 各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。 第2卷：英汉互译 一、词汇翻译（30分） corpus commission adequacy compensation direct translation dubbing terminology transliteration FIT Addition sublanguage translatability MT version transcription 重写 翻译单位 地道翻译 词对词翻译 对应 工具型翻译 归化 回译 会议传译 伪朋友 经纪人 可接受性 目的语 受控语言 文体对等 二、篇章翻译（60分） Text A Even discussions of architectural esthetics have taken a strange turn. The Bloomberg Tower is now finished, dominating the skyline in one area of midtown Manhattan; love it or hate it, it’s quite a building. “I just wish it wasn’t so tall”, someone lamented at dinner. The citizens of New York, who live in the spiritual home of the skyscraper, now fear the office tower and the high-rise. In San Francisco they build structures that are earth-quakeproof. But there’s no structural steel, no reinforced foundation that can ward off fear. It’s been nearly five years since an area in the southernmost part of Manhattan was renamed Ground Zero. On September 11, 2001, New York became a city of survivors. That’s on a sliding scale, of course: it would be an insult to claim otherwise. Text B Every country with a monetary system of its own has to have some kind of market in which dealers in bills, notes, and other forms of short term credit can buy and sell. The “money market” is a set of institutions or arrangements for handling what might be called wholesale transactions in money and short term credit. The need for such facilities arises in much the same way that a similar need does in connection with the distribution of any of the products of a diversified economy to their fir. al users at the retail level. If the retailer is to provide reasonably adequate service to his customers, he must have active contacts with others who specialize in making or handling bulk quantities of whatever is his stock in trade. The money market is made up of specialized facilities of exactly this