heatstress热应力-高温作业.pptVIP

Life-saving tips to help 急救小绝招… BEAT THE HEAT 抵抗酷暑! It’s that time of year again又一个难耐酷暑 Dealing With the Heat Our workstations are hot, temperatures are extreme and the cooling units are unable to keep up during these times. 炎热高温的工作环境，空调不尽人意 Stay hydrated! Drink lots of fluids and avoid overexertion. 保证充足的水分！饮用大量水分，防止过劳。 SUNBURN Dealing with the Heat Heat stress can be more than a minor inconvenience for those who work in extremely warm conditions. Knowing how to prevent, identify and treat its symptoms can literally save lives. 酷暑条件下，得了热疾病不仅是困恼人。了解怎样预防中暑，发现症状，并进行救治，可拯救生命 晒伤 SUNBURN Dealing with the Heat Symptoms症状 Red, painful skin (first degree burns) 皮肤红痛（一度晒伤） Blistering and/or peeling (second degree burns)起泡或脱皮（二度晒伤） Treatment处理方法 Skin lotions 润肤露 Topical anesthetics表面麻醉剂 Prevention预防措施 Limit sun exposure on bare skin避免皮肤日晒 晒伤 HEAT RASH CRAMPS痱子抽筋 Symptoms症状 Red rash and itching (prickly heat)红疹和瘙痒 Hot, moist skin皮肤发热潮湿 Normal to slightly high body temperature体温稍高 Cause原因 Plugged sweat glads热腺堵塞 Treatment Rinse skin with cool water 冷水清洗皮肤 Dealing With Heat Stress HEAT RASH CRAMPS痱子抽筋 Prevention预防 Keep skin dry and clean保证皮肤干燥清洁 Loosen clothing疏松的衣物 Drink extra fluids 饮用大量液体 Eat salty snacks食用含盐量高的食品 Seek medical aid if cramps persist 如果抽筋，就医 Dealing with the Heat HEAT EXHAUSTION轻度中暑 Symptoms 症状 Heavy sweating 大量流汗 Intense thirst from dehydration 严重脱水口渴 Fatigue, weakness or loss of coordination疲劳、虚弱或协调性差 Tingling in hands and feet or headache四肢或头刺痛 Dealing with the Heat HEAT EXHAUSTION轻度中暑 Treatment处理方法 Loosen or remove clothing and boots解开或除去衣物和靴子 Move to cool area撤到阴凉处 Spray with cool water 冷水喷洒 Call 911 if victim becomes faint or is unconscious 如果晕倒或无意识，打911 Dealing with the Heat HEAT STROKE中暑 Early Symptoms早期症状 High body temperature体温很高 Hot, red or flushed, dry skin皮肤发热发红 Headache or dizziness头痛头晕 Confusion or acting strange思维混乱或行为反常 Dealing with the Heat HEAT STROKE中暑 Advanced Symptoms严重症