定语从句讲解+例句例题.docVIP

一、只用that不用which 主句已有疑问词who或which 先行词既有人又有物时（先行=人+物） 先行词为不定代词：thing系列(something, everything, anything, nothing), all, much, few, little, none 先行词+形容词最高级/序数词 先行词由以下修饰：The系列（the very, the only, the same）,any, few, little, no, all, one of, some（与3中all的区别） 有两定从时，一用which，则另一用that 先行前有such、the same修饰，先行词和关系代词指同一物时（有例题，such的意思不是“像…一样的”，与as用法做区别） There be结构，修饰主语的定从宜用that 1、Which of the cars that are in front of the hotel belongs to you? 2、He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. 3、We haven’t got much that we can offer you. All that you need is… 4、This is the most interesting film that I’ve seen. 5、This the very room that I slept in that evening. 6、Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 7、She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday. Tom is such a strange boy __as__ no one can understand. 8、There is another reasonable alternative(选择) that you can choose. 只用which不用that 非限定从 关系代词前有介词 先行词后有插入语 有两定从时，一用that，则另一用which（无例句） 先行词本身是that 1、The fish, which I bought this morning, was very fresh. 2、This is the hotel in which you will stay. 3、Here is the English book which ,as I’ve told you, will help improve your English 5、What’s that which flashed in the sky just now? 二、分隔定从 在先行词和定语从句之间插入另一个定语短语(先行词+次定语+主定语) 在先行词和定语从句之间插入另一个状语短语 做主语的先行词后带一个定语从句,而句子的谓语又比较短(比如是被动语态,不及物动词),此时,常将定语从句移到句子后面,以避免头重脚轻,保持句子平衡 在先行词和定语从句之间插入一个插入语（无例句） The village has developed a lot ____ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. where D 1、Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace? 2、There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun. 3、All is not gold that glitters(发光). The day will come when the Chinese set foot on the moon. 三、介词;关系代词；关系副词；whose 1.介词+关系代词（要点：介词的确定） (1)根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配 (2)根据定语从句意思的需要, 此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配 注意1) 介词后面的关系词不能省略 2) that前不能有介词 3) （要点2）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因