托福写作满分词以类记汇总(二).docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福写作满分词以类记汇总(二) 摘要： 下面介绍的是托福写作满分词以类记汇总(二)，可供同学们免费下载，PDF格式，希望能助力同学们托福写作考试得满分。  iii. Tourism 类词汇  16) 旅游景点 tourist attraction/ tourist spots/ places of interest 开阔眼界 push back/ expand one‘s vision/ horizons (注意 horizons 必须是复数) 游客与当地人互动 Tourists can interact with the locals 促进文化交流 promote cultural communication 吸引 draw/ attract/ appeal to (vts)/ be a magnet for somebody 亲身体验(名词) first-hand experience(noun) 多种感观体验的(如听觉、触觉等) multi-sensory(adj) 冲 突 conflict(noun, vi+with) 争端 discord/ dissension  17) 把游客和当地人隔绝 seclude / isolate(vts) the tourists from the locals 商业化 commercialize/ commodify(vts) 欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps 间接体验(比如通过 电视或者互联网,名词)second-hand experience/ vicarious experience 文化遗产 cultural heritage 互联网不会让旅游业过时 The Internet will not render tourism obsolete.  iv. Government 类词汇 Government  18) 当局 authorities 老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry(全体公民,不可数) 规范,管理 regulate/administer/oversee(vts) 实施implement 立法 legislate/make laws 严禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether 严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation 监督 scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt)  19) 为...拨款 allocate money to something/ subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt) dedicate money to something 预算budget 税收tax revenue 政府 在某方面的开支 the government spending/ expenditure on something 削减curtail 增加augment 当务之急 priority 把...当成当务之急 give priority to something. 责任 obligation/ responsibility  20) 军备竞赛 arms race 自卫 self-defense 国土安全 national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy 扩张 expansion/ aggression 谋求霸权 seek/ pursue(vts) hegemony 恶性循环 a vicious circle 地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factor 规章制度 rules and regulations  21) 太空竞赛 space race 武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments 下岗工人 lay-off workers/ downsize workers 失业 unemployment/ joblessness 基础设施infrastructure—比如 public transport system 公共交通系统,power grid 电网pipelines 石油和天然气管道 water supply and drainage system 给排水系统等, 民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government  v. Animal