托福阅读词汇题如何分类技巧(二).docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福阅读词汇题如何分类技巧(二) 摘要： 下面介绍的是托福阅读词汇题如何分类技巧(二)，供大家参考。  所以考好 托福 阅读的大前提是词汇量，其实在英语考试中，不管是 雅思 还是托福，不管是口语还是写作，我们都离不开词汇量，这是我们学好英语的基础。现在， 小马 托福小编就为大家带来 托福阅读 词汇题如何分类详解。  在托福阅读考试中，词汇题是每次 托福考试 中一个必考题型。它要求考生确定文章中个别单词或短语的具体意思，也就是说单词的意思必须符合原文的意思。并且通常情况下，被考到的单词或短语对于理解文章的一个大的或重要的部分起到至关重要的作用。  如何识别此类问题  5. 连词or  Example: OG The EXPRESSION OF EMOTIONS question 1  Passage 1: Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world，but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent? It turns out that the expression of many emotions may e universal…  The word despondent in the passage is closest in meanin g to  ○ curious  ○ unhappy  ○ thoughtful  ○ uncertain  解析：despondent 所在的文章句子中出现疑问句，疑问句中的连词or 表示选择，因此我们可以得出despondent在此句中的意思为unhappy?  6.数字/时间  Example: OG Practice Set 3，question 11  Passage 6: With the advent of projection，the viewer’s relationship with the image was no longer private， as it had been with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope，which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of strips of celluloid. It suddenly became public –an experience that the viewer shared with dozens， score，and even hundreds of others. At the same time，the image that the spectator looked at expanded from the minuscule peepshow dimensions of 1 or 2 inches (in height) to the life-size proportions of 6 or 9 feet.  The word expanded in the passage is closest in meaning to  ○ was enlarged  ○ was improved  ○ was varied  ○ was rejected  解析：expanded所在的文章句子中出现从“1 or 2 inches”到“6 or 9 feet”，因此我们可以轻而易举得出expanded在文章中上下文意思为 was enlarged。  7.标点线索  Example: OG Practice Set 3，question 4  Passage 3: Exhibitors，however，wanted to maximize their profits，which they could do more readi