定语从句一ppt课件.ppt

* The Attributive Clause 定语从句 (一) Attribute (定语) 1. He is an honest boy. 2. We love our country. 3. What’s your telephone number? 4. She is a beautiful girl. 修饰；限定 honest our telephone 找出下列句中的定语。 beautiful your 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做 　定语从句（句意：“……的”） 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词 ”。 引导定语从句的词叫“ 关系词 ”。 He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定语从句 先行词 关系词或引导词 定语从句 翻译：他是一个喜欢唱歌的 英语老师。（关系词无含义） 总结：定语从句的位置 定语从句通常放在被修饰词（即先行词之后。 e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 1. 引导定语从句。 2. 代替先行词。 3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。 关系词的三个作用: 所以关系词的选择是定语从句的重点及难点 引导词 关系代词 :who, whom, that, which, whose, as 关系副词:where﹑when﹑why （引导定语从句） 定语从句是的关系词有哪些？ Making sentences 翻译题：刘翔是一个跑步最快的人 Liuxiang is the man ________________. who ran the fastest 2.杭州 是一个发展很快的城市。 ________________ _____________ Hangzhou a city develop fast Hangzhou is a city which /that develops fast. Which house is yours? 3.房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house _________________ is mine. whose roof is brown My house 确定关系代词的步骤 1.先找先行词， 2.看先行词指的是人还是物。 3.看关系词在从句中充当的成分。 1.The nurse is kind. 2.The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind. 照顾我妹妹的那个护士很友善。 合并下列句子，注意关系词的使用 照顾我妹妹的 1.The girl is from America. 2. I called her just now. The girl (whom/that/who) I called just now is from America. 我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。 我刚才叫的 1. He is reading a book. 2. Its name is Gone with the Wind . He is reading a book whose name is Gone with the Wind . 他正在看一本名叫《飘》的书。 名叫《飘》的 1. They’re talking about the film. 2. I have seen the film. They’re talking about the film (which/that) I’ve seen. 他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。 我看过的 { The woman who/ that lives next door is a teacher. 1 The woman is a teacher. 2 The woman lives next door. Eg: { A plane is a machine which/ that can fly. 1 A plane is a machine. 2 The machine can fly. { The lady (who/ whom) we met yesterday is Miss Green. 1 The lady is Miss Green. 2 We met her yesterday. { This is the boy whose father is a famous doct