动物生理学第二章.docVIP

第二章 一、名词解释 A01 alkine reserve（碱储：血浆中碳酸氢纳的含量称为碱储。 A0 hematocrit（血细胞比容：血细胞在全血中所占的容积百分比。 A03 blood coagulation血液凝固：血液由流动的液体状态变为不能流动的凝胶状态的过程。A04 hemostasis（生理性止血）：当小血管受损，血液自血管内流出数分钟后，出现自行停止的过程。 B01 erythrocyte fragility（红细胞脆性：红细胞遇到低渗溶液破裂溶血特性。 B02 suspension stability悬浮稳定性：红细胞悬浮于血浆中不易下沉特性。 C01 erythrocyte agglutination红细胞凝集：不同血型的血液混合后，红细胞聚集成团的现象。 A01 The most abundant blood cell is (a ) (a) erythrocyte/red blood cell (b) leukocyte/white blood cell (c) platelet (c) macrophage A02 Which of the following cells can transport oxygen and carbon dioxide?(a ) (a) erythrocyte/red blood cell (b) leukocyte/white blood cell (c) platelet (c) lymphocyte A03 Which of the following proteins can transport hormones, lipids, ions, and vitamins?厖? ( d ) (a) albumin (b) hemoglobin (c) fibrinogen (d) globulin A04 Which component of blood makes up most of the blood volume?………( a ) (a) plasma (b) erythrocytes (c) leukocytes (d) platelets A05 What organ synthesizes new erythrocytes in adult?………………………( d ) (a) liver (b) spleen (c) kidney (d) bone marrow A06 Which of the following is not found in plasma?…………………………( d ) (a) albumin (b) sodium (c) glucose (d) hemoglobin A07 Erythopoietin in produced by……………………( a ) (a) the kidneys (b) the liver (c) the lungs (d) the bone marrow B01 Plasma has an osmolarity of about 300 mOsm. Isotonic saline has an osmolarity of…………………………………………(b ) (a) 150 mOsm (b) 300 mOsm (c) 600 mOsm (d) none of these B02 0.5M NaCl solution and a 1.0M glucose solution………………………( d ) (a) have the same osmolarity (b) have the same osmotic pressure (c) are isotonic to each other (d) all of these B03 What cytokine s