形容词与副词比较级重点句型归纳.docVIP

形容词与副词比较级重点句型归纳 1.升级比较：…比较级+than… (AB) eg. This room is smaller than that one. This story is more interesting than that one. 2.同级比较：…as+原级+as…，…as+many/much+n.+as…(A=B)； not as/so+原级＋asnot as/so +many/much+n.+as…(AB) eg. This cake is as big as that one. She isn’t as/so careful as you. He has as many books as I. 3.降级比较：less+原级+than(AB) eg.My shirt is less beautiful than yours. 我的衬衫没你的好看。 4. -er比较级+and +-er比较级/more and more +(多音节的形/副)原级：越来越… eg.When winter comes, the days get colder and colder. 冬天到来时，天气越来越冷 My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我的家乡将变得越来越漂亮 5. the+比较级…, the+比较级…：越……，越…… eg.The busier she is, the happier she feels. 她越忙，就越感觉开心。 The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。the＋比较级，the＋比较级”中的前一句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，后一句相当于主句。主句常用将来时态，从句常用时态。He is the tallest in our class/of the three. 7.形容词、副词各等级的修饰语 ①常修饰原级的词：very、so、too、quite、rather、pretty、fairly； 【注】rather既可修饰原级又可修饰比较级，其余词均不能修饰比较级（除quite better） ②常修饰比较级的词： much / very much/a lot / lots/a great deal /far/by far；rather、even、still；a little / a bit / slightly（稍微，有点儿）；no；any(常用于否定、疑问或含有否定意义的句中eg.Is he any better?) 【注】以上词 (by far除外)必须置于比较级的前面。by far 用法：1）修饰比较级：比较级+by far或by far+the+比较级（意为“······得多”） 2）修饰最高级：位于最高级前 eg. He is cleverer by far than her./ He is by far the cleverer than her. He is the best teacher by far./ He is by far the best teacher. 8.比较级表示最高级意义： ①比较级+than any other+单名=比较级+than all the other+复名 eg. He is taller than any other student in our class. = He is taller than all the other students in our class. = He is the tallest student in our class. ②not/never…比较级；not/never…+a/an+形容词比较级+单名 eg.---“Are you satisfied with her answer?” ---“Not at all. It couldn’t have been worse.” How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard a better voice. 9.not+比较级+than：前者不如后者······ no+比较级+than：前者和后者一样不······(=as+反义原级+as) eg. This room is not smaller than that one. This room is no smaller than that one.= This room is as big as that one. 10.与more相关的特殊结构： ①more than：over；not o