必修一Unit3知识点.docVIP

词汇： 1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use? prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) prefer doing sth喜欢做某事 prefer (not) to do sth (不)喜欢做某事 prefer sb (not) to do sth宁愿某人(不)做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth喜欢(做)某事胜过(做)某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer that sb did / (should) do sth宁愿某人做某事 E.g. “Would you like fish or meat?” “ I prefer meat.” I prefer you to go to America for further study. He prefers reading English aloud in the evening. Would you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week? I would prefer that you (should) not mention my name . He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping . 练习： 1. I would prefer 　　　????outdoors 　　　????watching TV.我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。 2. I would 　　　???? 　　　????you (should) not mention my name.我希望你不要说出我的名字。 3. 　　　????Sunday, rather than 　　　????at home, I preferred　　　????. A.It being; stay; to travel B.Being; to stay; to travel C.Having been; stay; travel D.It was; to stay; travelling 补充： 宁愿做A而不愿做B的不同表达方式： (1)prefer to do A rather than do B (2)prefer doing A to doing B (3)would rather do A than do B (4)Rather than do B,sb.prefers to do A 练习： 我宁愿讲实话也不愿撒谎。 （1） （2） （3） （4） 2. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 词语辨析：voyage; journey; travel; trip; tour voyage指去国外或较远地方的海上旅行; journey指较远的从一地到另一地旅行,可表示有比喻意义的旅行,如人生之旅,月球之旅等; travel指一系列的旅行,尤指旅行概念; trip指短途旅行, tour是为了公务娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行。 练习：用voyage, journey, travel, trip, tour填空。 1. We went on a ______________ to the mountains. 2. The novel is based on his ______________in India. 3. The ship sank on his first ______________,which was quite disappointing. 4. The Prince will visit France on the last leg of his European _____________. 5. Did you have a good _____________? 6. The book describes a spiritual ______________ from despair to happiness. 3....and she persuaded me to buy one. persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing sth.说服或劝说某人做