曲轴搬运机械手设计_毕业论文.doc

毕 业 设 计（说明书） 题 目 曲轴搬运机械手 专 业机械设计制造及其自动化 学生姓名 学 号 指导教师 论文字数 完成日期 机械设计制造及其自动化 摘要：随着科学技术的发展和自动化生产线在企业产品生产中的广泛应用，机械手作为自动化生产线的重要组成部分也得到了长足的发展和进步。尤其是随着机械结构的优化，气动、液压技术的成熟，控制元件的发展和控制方式的不断改进和创新，机械手的动作精确性、控制灵活性和工作可靠性得到了明显的改善。机械手的出现在减轻工人劳动强度和难度、提高工作效率和质量、降低生产成本上做出了突出贡献，机械手的发展在企业的发展和创收上起到了举足轻重的作用。本课题是一个机、电结合较为紧密的实用性项目，文中对PLC的应用、机械结构的设计、控制方法的选择等方面进行了必要的探讨。最后，总结了全文，指出了机械手的改进措施、应用前景和发展方向。 关键字：机械手，液压驱动，PLC（可编程控制器）The Manipulator For Moving The Engine’s Crank Abstract:With the development of the science and technology and the application of the automobile product line in the production, the manipulator, who serves as the important part of the automobile product line, has also experienced dramatic progress and development. Especially with the improvement of the structure of the machine, the maturity of pneumatics and hydraulics, and the constant improvement of the control element such as the singlechip, PLC, the motion controller, and soon, and the ceaselessly ameliorative and innovative control mode, the precision, delicacy and reliability of the manipulator has been improved expressly, which contributed to alleviating the worker’s labor intensity and difficulty, boosting the working efficiency and quality, reducing cost, as to play an extremely important part in the development and income of the corporations. The subject is a practical item where the mechanics and electrics are integrated very closely. The writer has made a necessary discussion in the application of PLC, the optimize of mechanical structure and the study of control mode and researches into the mechatronics. the writer summarizes the whole thesis and points out the amelioration, perspective and developing direction of the manipulator. Key Words: manipulator, the hydraulic pressure drive, PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) 目录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 工业机器人（机械手）的概述 1 1.1.1 工业机器人的发展 1 1.1.2 工业机器人的