09听力讲座03.pptVIP

听力讲座03 Word Stress, Sentence Stress, Weak Form of Words and Rhythm 单词重音, 句子重音，弱读和节奏 pronounce surrender polish astonish comfortable maintain severe express defend reject abrupt imagine police machine dispute campaign compete(v.) competence (n.) apply (v.) application(n.) understand (v.) understanding (n.) import(n.) import(v) increase(n.) increase(v.) record (n.) record (v.) content (n.) content (adj.) subject (n.) subject (adj.) recall (v.) (re + call) recall (v.) Ex. 1 The following words are similar but have different stress pattern. Read them aloud and find out if there are some rules.  1. ｀equal e｀quality ｀ equalize ,equali｀zation 2. ｀final fi｀nality ｀ finalize ,finali｀zation 3. ｀neutral neu｀trality ｀neutralize ,neutrali｀zation Rules The great majority of two-syllable words in English are accented on the first syllable. 双音节词一般重读在第一音节 2. The two syllable words and the polysyllabic(多音节的) words that begin with the prefixes(前缀) be-,in-, dis-, ex-, un-, con-, de-, em-, en-, mis-, pre-, re-, trans- are accented on the second or the third syllable, for the prefixes in English are not stressed. 以以下前缀开头的双音节或者多音节词重读在第二或者第三音节，因为这些前缀不重读，如： be-,in-, dis-, ex-, un-, con-, de-, em-, en-, mis-, pre-, re-, trans- e.g. become, invite, exclude, enlarge, mistake Most of the suffixes are not stressed. 大多数后缀不重读。 e.g. carefully, socialism, history The words ending with the suffixes –ee, eer, -ette, -oo, -oon are accented on the last syllable. 但是，以–ee, eer, -ette, -oo, -oon 等后缀结尾的单词，重读在最后音节。 e.g. employee, refugee, cigarette, technique, bamboo, cartoon 5. The words ending with the suffixes -eous, -ia, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ics, -ience, -ion, -ior, -ious, -ish, -liar are stressed on the second syllable form the end. 以-eous, -ia, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ics, -ience, -ion, -ior, -ious, -ish, -liar 后缀结尾的单词，重读在倒数第二个音节 e.g. vegetarian