大学毕业设计论文-水利工程外文翻译—水利水电工程施工的布置方案设计.docVIP

英文原文： Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Construction Design Layout [ 关键词 ] 施工布置 [Key words] construction layout ? 模糊多属性决策 Fuzzy multiple attribute decision making ? 水利水电施工 Water Resources and Hydropower Construction [ 论文摘要 ] 分析施工布置方案的影响因素特点，指出人们在确定这些指标值时受到模糊性因素的限制很难给出精确值，同时决策过程还受到人们心理、主观意愿和工作经验等多方面的影响，因而决策过程也必然存在模糊性。 [Abstract] Analysis of affecting factors of the construction layout program characteristics that people value in identifying these indicators fuzzy constraints are difficult to give exact values, while decision-making process has been one of psychological, subjective will and the work experience and other aspects influence decision-making process and therefore there is certainly ambiguity. 一、水利水电工程施工布置方案的影响因素分析 1, Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Construction Layout Factors ? 施工总体布置方案优劣，涉及到许多因素，可以从不同的角度来进行评价，其评价因素大体有两大类，一类是定性因素，一类是定量因素。 Construction advantages and disadvantages of the general layout scheme, involving many factors, from different angles to evaluate the evaluation factors generally have two categories, qualitative factors, and quantitative factors of a class. 属于定性因素的主要有 :1 ． Qualitative factors are mainly: 1. 有利生产，易于管理，方便生活的程度； 2 ． Favorable production, easy to administer, facilitate the degree of life; 2. 在施工流程中，互相协调的程度； 3 ． During the construction process, the degree of co-ordination; 3. 对主体工程施工和运行的影响； 4 ． The principal impact of construction and operation; 4. 满足保安、防火、防洪、环保方面的要求； 5 ． Meet the security, fire, flood prevention, environmental protection requirements; 5. 临建工程与永久工程结合的情况等。 Temporary Works and the combination of permanent works and so on. 属于定量因素的指标主要有； 1 ． Indicators are mainly quantitative factors; 1. 场地平整土石方工程量和费用； 2. 土石方开挖利用的程度； 3 ． Site preparation earthwork quantity and cost; 2. The extent of use of earth excavation; 3. 临建工程建筑安装工程量和费用； 4 ． Temporary works of construction work quantity and cost; 4. 各种物料的运输工作量和费用； 5 ． Workload and a variety of materials, transport costs; 5. 征地面积和费用； 6 ． Size and cost o