人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4 直接引语和间接引语 语法课件.ppt

1. She asked me, “ what are you doing ?” 2. She said, “ I have finished my homework.” 3. He said, “ I will help Li Ming.” 4. He said , “I cleaned the classroom.” 5. My father asked me, “ Do you want to go to the Great Wall with me?” * * Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引语和间接引语 1. 直接引语(Direct Speech) 是指原封不动的引用原话，把它放在引号内。 1) John said, “I want to have a rest.” 2) She said, “I am hungry.” 2. 间接引语(Reported Speech) 是指用自己的话把别人的话转述出来,不需要引号。 1) John said he wanted to have a rest. 2) She said she was hungry. Direct Speech Reported Speech 一、 引导词 二、 人称 三、 时态 四、 语序 一、引导词 1. 当直接引语是陈述句时，引导词为 1) He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2) He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said _______ I was younger than him. He says ________ Tom is a good student. that that that （ ） （ ） 2. 当直接引语是一般疑问句时，引导词为 1) She asked, “ Do you often come here early? ” 2) “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked ____________ I often came here early. He asked____________ they would go visit the Great Wall. if 或 whether if/whether if/whether 注意: 当句中有or 或or not时，引导词只能用 whether而不能用if. whether…or… 是…还是… whether…or not 无论; 是否 2) I don’t know ________it is going to rain or not. The young man asked ________ its summer or winter. whether whether 3. 当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，引导词 为 1) He asked, “Where do you live?” 2) “How can we get to the post office?” he asked. He asked ________ I lived. He asked______ they could get to the post office. 原特殊疑问词 where how 引导词 直接引语的句式 陈 述 句 that 一般疑问句 if (whether) 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 祈使句 肯定句 tell/ask sb. to do 否定句 tell/ask sb. not to do 例: He said to me, “Open the door, please!” He asked/told me to open the door. 二、人称 一主二宾三不变 1.Tom says, “I’m from America.” →Tom says (that) ___ is from America he 2.