初中语法：直接引语与间接引语.doc

初中语法：直接引语变间接引语语法讲解与训练直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，一般要加引号。间接引语：用自己的话应用别人的话，不用引号。 间接引语的三要素：1）引导词2）语序3）时态（及人称的变化） 间接引语:四种情况 主句----------从句(语序):主+谓+宾+... 1、陈述句(句号) ----that(可省略) 2、一般疑问句(问号) ---- if/whether(…or not)引导词?? 3、特殊疑问句(问号)---特殊疑问词(what/how开头) 4、祈使句/请求----ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth. 时态：主句:一般现在时????? ??从句:任何时态 主句:一般过去时?????? ?从句:过去的某种时态 主句: 真理(无论什么时态)?? 从句:一般现在时 Exercise One (??? )1) I asked him how much__________. ???????? A. does his new car cost??? B. did his new car cost ??????? C. his new car costed??????? D. his new car cost (??? )2)Do you know ____________. ??????? A. what he’s looking for??? ??B. what is he looking for ????? ?C. what does he look for??? ??D. his is looking for (??? )3)I’m not sure __________.????????????????????? ?????????A. what is his name ??? B. what his name is ?????????C. his name is what???? D. what’s his name (??? )4)I don’t know _________. ??????? A. where does he live?? B. where did he live ?????? C. where he lives?????? ? D. he lives where (??? )5)I didn’t know______________. ??????? A. what she said?? ???B. what did she say ????????C. what she spoke? ??D. what was she speaking (??? )6)I don’t know__________. ??????? A. when he will come back??? ?B. when will he come back ?????? C. when does he come back? ?D. when did he come back (??? )7)Could you tell me where ________ now? ?????? A.you are living?? B. do you live?? C. you live? ?D. did you live (??? )8)He didn’t know _____he should go or not. ?????? A. if??? B. weather??? C. that?? D. whether (??? ) 9). He asked ________ for the computer. ????????? A. did I pay how much ?B. I paid how much? ??????????C. how much did I pay ?D. how much I paid (??? ) 10). “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. ?????????? A. had I seen the film ????? B. have I seen the film ???????? C. if I have seen the film ???D. whether I had seen the film (??? ) 11). “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ____me _____ the window. ??A. said to; to close? B. told to; closing? C. asked ; to close