Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparksSsetionA知识讲解.docVIP

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A 知识讲解 一. help v →helpful ◆1. help sb. to do sth. 　帮助某人做某事。 . help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。 . help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 . with the help of 在……帮助下。 . help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 an’t help doing 情不自禁做.... 【2013】Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful ( ) 2. 【2013湖北】 How kind you are! You always do what you can _______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help ( ) 3.【2013浙江台州】 —Sam, let’s go and play basketball. —Not now. I ______ Dick with his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped ……打扫干净（v. + adv.） ◆1. clean up the table = clean the table up 宾语为代词用clean sth. up ①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean) 2. clean-up名词表示“扫除”。 You must give your classroom a good clean-up. dirtier D. much and much cleaner 三. in the hospital 与in hospital ◆ 1.in the hospital“在医院” 指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等； ◆2. in hospital “在医院；住院”指生病住院。 ◆ 3. 类似的短语有： On the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上； in bed“在床上”指躺在床上或卧病在床。 Tom is ill and staying in bed. ( ) 【湖南邵阳】— My grandfather was ill _____ last week. — I’m sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals 四.cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv） ◆1. cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 宾语为代词用cheer sb. up cheer me up 使我高兴cheer on 意思是“为 …打气，激励…，向 …喝彩”，是动副短语。 She did her best to cheer him on when he was about to give up. 当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。 The football fans cheered their favorite teams on. = The football fans cheered____________________. 足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。 ( ) 1.You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______. A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up D. ill, cheer, up ( ) 2. He looks sad .Let’s ___ him___. A. cheer , up B. put, up