M1语法(时态复习).docVIP

M1语法---时态 一、一般现在时 （一）意义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态； 表示客观真理，科学事实； 表示某个人的兴趣、爱好、能力、性格； （二）构成：动词原形 work 动词第三人称单数 works (当主语是第三人称单数时) 注：动词三单的变化规则 （三）标志词：often, usually, sometimes, always, every day… in the morning… （四）否定形式：don’t + 动词原形； doesn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问句形式：Do + 主语 + 动原 + 其他？ Does + 主语（三单） + 动原 +其他？ Eg: She doesn’t like apples. Does she like apples? （五）学以致用： 1.We often _(play) in the playground. 2.?He _ (get) up at six o’clock. 3.?______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 4. What? _(do) he usually _(do) after school? 5. He usually _____ (get) up at six in the morning. 6. She______(have) blues eyes. 7.?Peter and Mary often_______(play) badminton together. 8．Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ;listen 9. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work，works B works，work C work，are working D is working，work10.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 11.I have many books. （改为否定句） 12.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： 二、一般过去时 （一）… …ago, just now… （四）否定形式：didn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问句形式：Did + 主语 + 动原 + 其他？ Eg: I didn’t finish my work yesterday. Did you finish your work yesterday ? （五）学以致用： 1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he ______ (get) up late. 　3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 　4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 　5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 　6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 　7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china?　　-Last year. 　8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 　9. 　10. Lucy finished her homework just now ?(一般疑问句) 三、现在进行时 （一）意义：表示此时此刻正在发生的事； 表示最近一段时间一直在干的事，但是说活时不一定正在干。 （二）构成：am/is/are + working（动词现在分词） 注：现在