BINDDNS服务器配置.docVIP

???BIND DNS 服务器配置 #安装和检查BIND域名服务器：[root@redhatlinux9 root]# rpm -qa|grep bindbind-9.2.1-16redhat-config-bind-1.9.0-13bind-utils-9.2.1-16ypbind-1.11-4 [root@redhatlinux9 RPMS]# rpm -qa|grep namecaching-nameserver-7.2-7 #?以上是检查到BIND在本机的安装情况和得到的信息，如果未安装，按以下步骤： [root@redhatlinux9 root]# mount /mnt/cdrom/#?挂载光驱，需要安装光盘第一张。 [root@redhatlinux9 root]# cd /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/#?进入光盘中RPM包所在路径。 [root@redhatlinux9 RPMS]# rpm -ivh bind-9.2.1-16.i386.rpm[root@redhatlinux9 RPMS]# rpm -ivh bind-utils-9.2.1-16.i386.rpm[root@redhatlinux9 RPMS]# rpm -ivh redhat-config-bind-1.9.0-13.norach.rpm#?安装以上三个RPM包。 [root@redhatlinux9 RPMS]# cd; umount /mnt/cdrom/#?卸载光驱挂载，放入第二张安装光盘。 [root@redhatlinux9 root]# mount /mnt/cdrom/#?挂载光驱，需要第二张安装光盘。 [root@redhatlinux9 root]# cd /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/#?进入RPM包所在路径。 [root@redhatlinux9 RPMS]# rpm -ivh caching-nameserver-7.2-7.noarch.rpm#?安装此RPM包。 #?以下启动BIND服务：[root@redhatlinux9 RPMS]# service named start#?立即启动BIND服务，成功。 [root@redhatlinux9 RPMS]# rndc statusnumber of zones: 4debug level: 0xfers running: 0xfers deferred: 0soa queries in progress: 0query logging is OFFserver is up and running#?以上是查看服务器运行状态的命令和得到的信息。 #以下我们可以查看BIND的一些配置文件： [root@redhatlinux9 RPMS]# cat /etc/named.conf#?查看主配置文件 /etc/named.conf?options {??????? directory /var/named;?#服务器配置文件的工作目录。??????? /*???????? * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want???????? * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source???????? * directive below.? Previous versions of BIND always asked???????? * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged???????? * port by default.???????? */??????? // query-source address * port 53;};?//// a caching only nameserver config//controls {??????? inet allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };};????#定义RNDC命令使用的控制通道。zone . IN {??????? type hint;??????? file named.ca;};?zone localhost IN {??????? type master;??????? file localhost.zone;??????? allow-update { none; };};????#定义LOCA