高中英语人教版选修6知识点汇总.docx

选修6 Unit 1 Art 核心单词 1. faith n. 信任；信念；信心 常用结构： break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意 After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。 Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。 Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。 2. aim n. 目标；目的 vi.vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构： take aim (at) 瞄准…… aim at 向……瞄准；旨在，针对 aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。 Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。 3. consequently adv.conj. 所以，因而(=therefore) Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少。 联想拓展 be consequent on/upon 因……引起的； consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性 be of consequence 重要的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于 as a consequence of=as a result of作为……的结果 in consequence of 由于；作为……的结果 He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。 4. possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 常用结构： in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物 in the possession of/in one’s possession 被……拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth.拥有某物 When his father died, he came into possession of a large fortune. 父亲死后，他拥有了一大笔遗产。 The people had to gather up their few possessions and escape from the hills. 人们不得不收拾仅有的财产，逃下山去。 联想拓展 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 5. concentrate vt. 集中,浓缩 常用结构： concentrate on/upon集中在； 专心于 concentrate one’s attention/mind on 注意力集中在…… I quickly concentrated the camera on the children.我迅速把照相机的镜头对准孩子们。 联想拓展 pay attention to 注意 focus on 集中(注意力,关心)于…… fix one’s attention/eyes/mind on 集中精力/目光/心思在…… The children fixed their eyes on the teacher in class.孩子们聚精会神地听老师讲课。 6. attempt vt. 尝试；企图 n. 努力；尝试；企图 常用结构： attempt to do/doing=try to do/doing=make an attempt to do/doing 尝试做…… at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 make an attempt on sb.’s life 企图谋杀某人 attempt at/on sth.试图做某事 They attempted to finish the