高考英语阅读文主旨大意.ppt

中文大意： 我认为我最记得的是, 走进装饰华丽的酒店, 看见穿着小精灵式衣服的女人和穿着圣诞老人服装的消瘦的中国男人。 二、阅读理解 技巧点拨 归纳主旨要义 这类题的题干中一般含有main/general/central idea, topic, subject, mainly 等字眼。 寻找主题句： (1)段落中出现转折时, 该句很可能是主题句。 (2)作者有意识的反复重复的观点, 通常是主旨; 反复出现的词语, 一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。 (3)首段出现疑问句时, 对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。 (4)提出文章主旨时常伴有的文字提示有therefore, thus, but, however, in fact, in short等等。因此, 这些词后的内容很可能就是文章主旨。 给文章选择一个恰当的标题(title)几乎是必考题。要正确选出标题，必须首先要理解文章大意，明确文章主旨。 一篇文章必然会有一个主旨，最能体现主旨的就是主题句，主题句多半在首、尾段或各段的开头或结尾，少数情况下也在文中，甚至没有主题句，此时就需要我们归纳各自然段的意思，自己概括其主旨了。 如何给文章选标题 技巧点拨 选择时，要仔细推敲各个选项，排除错误选项，缩小选择范围，从而选出最佳答案。错误选项有以下特征： ⑴ 断章取义： 虽含文中的某些单词，但不是文章所谈内容。 ⑵ 范围太窄： 概括不全面，只是某个细节或某一部分的内容。 ⑶ 范围太宽： 所表达的内容超出或多于文章阐述的内容。 ⑷ 无中生有： 即文章中未提到，或找不到任 何依据的信息。 真题演练 (A) (2010年揭阳) Valentine’s Day has its origins in the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia, a yearly festival held on Feb.15 to help keep dangerous wolves away from townspeople and their crops. On the eve of the festival, Feb.14, the young women of the town would write their names on small pieces of paper, put them in a jar, and every young man would pick out a name at random. The pair would then be partners for the rest of the festival. It was 270 B.C. when St. Valentine stood for love, after Roman Emperor Claudius II forbade Roman soldiers to get engaged or married, believing that married men would rather stay at home than go to war. The priest named Valentine, in defiance (对抗) of Claudius’ orders, secretly married young couples, and on Feb. 14, was punished for his “crime”, thereby becoming the patron saint (守护神) of lovers. Besides this story, there are some old beliefs about this day: During the Middle Ages, Europeans believed that birds chose their mates each year on Feb. 14. Some people used to believe that if a woman saw a robin fly overhead on Valentine’s Day, it meant she would marry a sailor; if she saw a sparrow, she’d marry a millionaire. If you cut an apple in half and count how many seeds are inside, you will know how many children you wil