俄罗斯留学生汉语语音偏误及教学对策论文教材.doc

摘 要Abstract With the exchange between national and increasingly close, many students will choose to go to other countries to learn from the content of other nations in language, culture, knowledge and so on. Now make the appropriate cooperation and learning on China and Russia, two countries content on economy, trade, culture, education and so on. Currently, there are a lot of Russian students come to China to learn from China in Chinese, but in the learning process, many students have had a voice bias. This article is about the Russian students study voice Error Analysis and Teaching Strategies content. First study analyzes the differences in Chinese and Russian voice voice, find the difference between Chinese and Russian in speech from many aspects. The second is the voice of the Russian students analyzed Western bias, by way of a questionnaire survey of the Russian foreign students to understand the main voice articles by Russian students learn questionnaire generated voice chapter five main conditions and causes. The last part of the study is to analyze the main content by Russian Chinese phonetics teaching strategies so that students better learning Russian Chinese speech. , Through this study, can be mistaken for Russian students Phonetic better research on this topic, the teaching process in the future to better solve this problem. Keywords: Chinese speech; teaching strategies; Russian students目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 一、研究的目的与意义 1 (一)研究意义 1 （二）研究目的 2 二、研究的思路与方法 2 三、相关研究文献综述 3 （一）关于汉语语音的研究 3 （二）关于俄语语音的研究 4 (三)关于汉俄语音对比的研究 4 (四)关于俄罗斯留学生汉语语音偏误的研究 4 第二章 汉语语音与俄语语音特点对比分析 6 一、汉语语音特点 6 （一） 汉语语音结构简单 6 （二） 汉语中的元音和辅音 6 （三）汉语语音的拼音与声调 7 （四）汉语中的多音字 8 （五）汉语中的轻声读音 9 二、俄语语音特点 9 （一）俄语字母 9 （二）俄语中的元音与辅音 9 （三）无音字母 10 （四）俄语中的音节与重音 10 (五)俄语中字母发音异化的现象 11 三、汉语语音与俄语语音特点比较分析 11 （一）汉语和俄语中都含有元音和辅音 11 （二）俄语中的重音和汉语中声调的关系 12 （三） 汉语语音和俄语语音中的连读现象 12 第三章 俄罗斯留学生汉语语音偏误分析 13 一、俄罗斯留学生汉语语音偏误调查 13 (一)调查问卷的设计 13 (二)调查结果的统计 15 二、俄罗斯留学生汉语语音偏误类型分析 16 （一）声母偏误分析 16 （二）韵母偏误分析 17 （三）声调偏误分析 18 （四