关于智能停车系统的教材.doc

关于智能停车系统的研究 摘要：首先分析目前对于停车问题的常规解决思路及措施, 然后分析其缺陷, 最后从智能停车管理角度提出相应的保障措施及对策。主要包括停车位预订系统、停车诱导系统、乘车换乘等。停车位预定是停车诱导系统的一项特色功能, 系统除了提供停车场位置及使用状况、停车路线引导等功能,还需要提供停车场内的泊位引导、停车泊位预定等方便用户的功能。从停车诱导系统总体规划设计的角度, 结合智能交通系统, 讨论停车诱导系统结构及各部分的功能, 提出停车诱导的策略。各国已经慢慢开始鼓励基于公共汽车的停车换乘(PR)，并将其作为解决交通拥堵和交通污染问题的有效措施，使得此类计划的数量持续增长。研究对于指导城市交通建设、改善停车现状有重要的指导意义。 关键字：城市停车问题 智能停车系统 停车位预定系统 停车诱导系统 乘车换乘 Abstract: The analysis of the current parking problems for the conventional ideas and measures to solve, and analyze its shortcomings, and finally from the perspective of the smart parking management measures and the corresponding security measures. Including parking reservation system, the parking guidance and information system, Park and Ride (PR), etc. Parking is a parking guidance system intended features of a system in addition to providing parking location and conditions of the parking route guidance and other functions, also need to provide parking spaces within the guide, parking and other user-intended function. The parking guidance and information system from the perspective of the overall planning and design, combined with intelligent transportation systems, parking guidance system to discuss the structure and the function of some of the proposed parking guidance strategy. Countries have slowly begun to encourage bus based Park and Ride (P R), and as a solution to traffic congestion and pollution problems and effective measures to make the number of such programs continues to grow. Study guide for the urban transportation construction, improve the parking status has an important significance.Key words: City parking intelligent Parking System parking reservation system the parking guidance and information system Park and Ride (PR) 引言　 近年来,随着经济的飞速发展,人民生活水平的日益提高,各种机动车尤其是小汽车逐步走入了家庭,城市中出入和停放的小汽车日益增多。小汽车大量进入城市,与我国城市以往的规划设计和用地指标将产生各种矛盾,在城市空间拥挤、地价昂贵的情况下,小汽车的停放问题将显得更为突出,以超前眼光积极探讨如何解决未来我国城市停车设施的规划建设是十分必要的。 从停车位的权属来看, 停车设施可以分为自备车位和公共车位两类。自备车位主要由家庭自备车位、政府部门或大型企事业单位院内停车位组成, 这种停车设施的显著特点