解剖学英汉名称对照介绍.doc

一、总?? 论（一）解剖学分类 (Classification of Anatomy)anatomy 解剖学human anatomy, anthropotomy 人类解剖学systematic anatomy? 系统解剖学 regional (topographic) anatomy, topology 局部解剖学 gross (macroscopic) anatomy?? 大体解剖学，巨视解剖学microscopic anatomy?? 显微解剖学macro-microscopic anatomy 巨-微解剖学sectional anatomy?? 断面解剖学pathological (morbid) anatomy 病理解剖学neuroanatomy?? 神经解剖学chemical neuroanatomy?? 化学解剖学developmental anatomy?? 发生(或发育)histologic anatomy?? 组织解剖学 histology?? 组织学embryology 胚胎学anthropology 人类学（二）一般解剖学术语 (General Anatomical Terms)dissection，dissect (v.) 解剖，解剖标本normality， normal (a.) 正常abnormality , abnormal 异常variation? 变异deformity, malformation?? 畸形specimen? 标本model?? 模型（三）方位术语 (Positional Terms)1. anatomical position???? 解剖学姿势?? 2. 方位术语 (terms of direction) superior, upper??? 上 inferior, lower??? 下 anterior???? 前侧posterior???? 后侧ventral (dorsal)??? 腹(背)侧medial (lateral)??? 内(外)侧 intermediate???? 中间internal, interior, inner, inside???? 内external, exterior, outer, outside??? 外 superficial??? 浅 deep, profound???? 深 proximal (distal)??? 近(远)侧 ulnar (radial)??? 尺(桡)侧 tibial (fibular)?? 胫(腓)侧palmar?? 掌侧plantar?? 足底 left???? 左right?? 右middle? 中median? 正中3. 轴和面 (Axes and Planes)axis (pl. axes),axial (a.)? 轴vertical (perpendicular) axis, longitudinal axis 垂直轴, 纵轴coronal (frontal) axis?? 冠(额)状轴 sagittal axis?? 矢状轴plane? (平)面horizontal (transverse) plane?? 水平面,横平面 coronal (frontal) plane? 冠(额)状面sagittal plane?? 矢状面median sagittal plane? 正中矢状面transverse section?? 横切面longitudinal section?? 纵切面（四）人体的分部和分区(Toponym and Zonation of the Human body)1. 头 (Head)head头(的)Skull，craniun，cranial (a.)? 颅front, frontal, region??? 额区perietal region?? 顶区occiput, occipital region?? 枕区Face, facial (a.)??? 面orbit, orbital region?? 眶区nose, nasal region?? 鼻区mouth, oral region?? 口区chin, mental region? 颌区ear, auditory region? 耳区2. 颈 (Neck)neck, collum, cervical jugular (a.)? 颈anterior region of neck, anterior of neck 颈前区carotid triangle???? 颈动脉三角