王长喜老师考研15堂语法课第13堂_省略结构.docVIP

LECTURE 13省略结构 本堂目标 熟悉识别各种各种省略结构，了解各种情况下的结构现象，完整理解含有省略结构的长难句。 基础预习 ’ve) Got to go now.得走了。 省略谓语或谓语的一部分 (Is) The machine still not working? 这机器还是不能开？ 省略宾语 Which of them is the better choice?---Well, it’s hard to say (it).他们谁是合适的人选？---嗯，这很难说。 主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)，只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分 What a pity (it is) you can’t go to the lecture.真的很遗憾你不能去听课。(表语) How many copies do you want?---Three copies, please.你要几本？---三本。(宾语) (Come) This way, please.请这边走。(状语) Got any ink？有墨水吗？(其他成分) 省略不定式 He didn’t come, though we had invited him to (come).我们曾邀请他过来，但他没来。 省略冠词 (A) Friend of mine gave it to me.我的一个朋友给我的。 其他成分 (Of) Course that’s only a beginning.当然这还只是一个开头。 【例】 I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.我读大学，我妹妹读高中。 All uranium atoms do not have the same atomic weight. Some of them weigh 234 units, some (of them) (weigh) 235 units, and some (of them) (weigh) 238 units.所有的铀原子并非都有相同的原子量。其中有的重234，有的重235，而有的重238。 二、并列句中的省略(08-翻译) He adds humbly that perhaps he was superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully. “Will you have lunch with me tomorrow?” “I’d love to, but I’m afraid my sister will visit me then.”（love to后省略have lunch） 2）be, have, need, ought, used, be able, be going+to结构中，与前文重复的动词省略。 “Do the Smiths live next door to you?” “No, but they used to.”（used to表示过去曾经经常干某事，而现在不这样了。to 后面为了避免重复，省略了live next door to me。重点讲解  He told he would come, but I don’t know when (he would come).他说他要来，但我不知道什么时候。 A particular area can be having a lot of earthquakes for many different reasons, and we usually cannot tell why (a particular area can be having a lot of earthquakes). 某一特定地区可能因为许多不同的原因而多次发生地震，我们通常不知道为什么。 二、状语从句中的省略 由whenever, whatever, wherever, however, no matter how/what/when/where及whether…nor等引导的状语从句，也常常省略句中某些成分。 【例】(06-Text 1) But particularly when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment. 【点睛】when引导条件状语从句。因从句