企业跨国经营概论-PROGLOCODE.ppt

The Innovation of ST System and the Development of the Computer Industry in China Zhong Xiwei xiweizhong2002@ 23-Feb-2006 Main contents The innovation of the ST system in China An overview of URI-industry linkage in China The development of China′s computer industry URI-industry linkage in China′s computer industry Major Questions Concerned How has the URI-industry linkage been motivated What is the situation of the URI-linkage in China What roles played by URIs and government in the computer industry The innovation of the ST system in China The ST reform of China The solution of the CCCP on the reform of the ST system (1985-1992) Endorsement of URI-affiliated enterprises by State Council (1992-1999) Transformation of RIs(1999-) The effects of the ST reform Enhanced RD activities Expanded innovative capacity Strengthened URI-industry linkage An overview of URI-industry linkage in China Technology service Contract Joint research project Patent licensing Science parks URI-affiliated enterprises *University- affiliated enterprises-the particular issue University-affiliated enterprises refer to those enterprises that are in one way or another controlled by the universities they are affiliated with 3 models of university-affiliated enterprises in China The performance of university-affiliated enterprises 592 of 1010 universities has UAEs, 2355 in high-tech in 2004 High-tech UAEs made a total income of 807 hundred million yuan and net profit of 24 hundred million yuan in 2004 Engineering universities and top comprehensive universities have advantages 67% of the UAEs owned solely by universities, 32% with domestic shareholders, 1% with foreign partners More than 40 UAEs listed in the stock market 88% run by universities, 12% by departments The development of China′s computer industry PC industry Growth of PC Production (thousand units) Software industry URI-industry linkage in China′s computer industry Government policies and programs National High Tech