第五章物称与人称chapterfiveimpersonalvs.personal.pptVIP

Chapter Three Contents Definition of Hypotaxis Definition of Parataxis English: Hypotactic Ways English: Hypotactic Ways Differences between Relatives and Conjunctions Relatives are used in connecting attributive, subject, object or predicative clauses, which are part of the main clause without which the main clause would be incomplete. 关系词用来连接主语和定语，主语从句，宾语从句或表语从句。这些从句与主句关系紧密，是主句中的一个组成部分，缺少这些从句，主句就不完整。 Conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, clauses or adverbial clauses, which are mutually independent. In particular, conjunction to adverbial clauses mark that adverbial clause is detachable form the main clause. 请谈谈你对连接词的认识？ Chinese Paratactic: 汉语意合的手段与规律 Chinese Organization Law 汉语的意合规律 Logic Laws Psychological Laws rhythm and rhyme consideration Transition between Languages Possible Answer End of This Chapter * * * * * * * * Hypotactic vs. Paratactic 形合与意合 Introductory Definition of Hypotaxis and parataxis English Hypotactic Ways Chinese Paratactic ways Details of Chinese Organization Laws Hypotactic/ParatacticTranstion Hypotaxis: (p48) The dependent or subordinate construction or relationship of clauses with connectives, for example, I shall despair if you don’t come. (The American Heritage Dictionary) Back 形合：以连接词构筑的附属或从属结构小句之间的关系，如：要是你不来的话，我会失望的。（美国传统语言大词典） Parataxis: (p48) The arranging of clauses one after another without connectives showing the relationship between them. Example: the rain fell; the river flooded the house washed away. ( The World Book Dictionary) Back 意合：小句之间依顺序而排列而不采用连接词表明小句之间的关系。如：下雨了，河水涨了，房子冲跑了。（世界知识大词典） Back English has clear-cut formal markers to indicate the relation between sentence components. They help make sentences compact and clearly defined. It is impossible to calculate the meaning though the relationships. Those markers include: 1 Formal changes and coherence between subject and predicate, as well as reference of pronouns. 2 Relatives and conjunctions 3 Prepositions Back Cohesive Ties Relatives C