句子结构和成分剖析.ppt

复合句 复合句是由主句＋从句构成的，它是英语中比较复杂的句子结构。所谓从句是指从属于主句的句子，使全句的一个句子成分，由关联词连接。 引导从句的关联词有：that,whether, if , because, although, when, where,why, how who,whom, which,what, whoever, whatever, wherever, whenever等 复合句 When she was laughed at, her face turned red. What she said at the meeting surprised us. This is where the story goes. She asked me if I liked to watch TV. Are these the keys (that/which) you are looking for? Since he’s not interested in classical music, he decided not to go to the concert. Translation 1. 简单句： 1）He visited the museum in Shanghai yesterday. 2）I haven’t received his letter until now. 3）Haven’t you heard about him? 4）What an instructive book it is! 5）Let’s go to watch the movie tonight. Translation 2. 并列句： 1）Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 2）He worked hard, but finally failed. 3）She worked hard, and finally got into Peking University. 4）He is not only smart, but is also lucky. 5）He never flatters others, nor does he like being flattered. Translation 3. 复合句： 1）Although he is still a child, he knows a lot. 2）Shall I inform you when the director comes back? 3）We are going hiking unless it rains. 高考语法专题 句子结构和成分 What is a sentence? 句子是表达完整意思基本单位， 用来陈述事实， 提出问题， 发出请求、命令， 表示强烈的感情等。句子是由不同的部分按一定的结构组成的， 组成句子的各个部分称为句子成份。 主要句子成份 Subject (主语) Predicate (谓语) Object (宾语) Objective complement (宾语补足语) Predictive (表语) Attribute (定语) Adverbial (状语) 句子的种类 简单句 并列句 复合句 Tell the function of each part He takes a cold bath every day. I will send him an e-mail. We heard her laugh. He is a student. Subject 主语是一个句子的主体，一般位于句首。主语通常是句子要说明的人或事物。 Subject My knowledge of English needs improving. Someone left his book on the desk. Seeing is believing. To ride with a drunk driver is dangerous. It takes too much time to look up each word in the dictionary. What she said at the meeting surprised us. Predicate verbs 谓语动词分为三类： transitive verb （及物动词） intransitive verb （不及物动词） link verb （系动词） 及物动词后面需要有宾语 不及物动词后面不需宾语 Transitive verbs He opened the door. I saw a film yesterda