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Experiment 4medical protozoa
Morphology 1)、Amastigote is ovoid, 2-3 micrometers in size, has one nucleus and one kinetoplast; 2)、Amastigotes are found in the blood stream in large mononuclear cells. ? Morphology Trophozoite 1、)Looks like a gourd ladle. Some said that it looks like a monkey face. 2、)A sucker is located in the anterior part of the body with 2 distinct nuclei. 3、)It attaches closely the mucosa of small intestine. 4、)It has four pairs of flagella:anterior, middle, ventral and terminal in position. Its motile depend on flagella. (2)、microgametocyte The microgametocyte is differed from the macrogamete by the smaller shape and a nucleus of loose chromatin in the middle of the body . The plasma stains lightly blue color. Exercise: Draw a schizont and a gametocyte of P.vivax. Notice: Next week we will hold a test of parasite specimen of picture. * * Human Parasitology Experiment 4 medical protozoa Sichuan Medical University Department of ?Pathogenic?Biology yangxingyou Entamoeba histolytica is a pathogenic amoeba. There are two stages of trophozoite and cyst in its life cycle. Only the mature cyst (with 4 nuclei) is infective. Men get infection by mouth. The amoebae inhabit the colon. The life cycle of Entamoeba histolytica is cyst--trophozoite--cyst. The trophozoites may invade the intestinal wall or even liver and lung tissues by blood dissemination and induce pathological changes. 一、Entamoeba histolytica I. Morphology There are 2 distinct stages in its life cycle:trophozoite, cyst. They possess morphology that have diagnostic value. 1.Trophozoite (active form) (1) Size: 10-40 micrometers in diameter. (2) Pseudopodium:??? A. broad or finger-like in form??? B. thrust out quickly??? C. firstly, formed with ectoplasm, secondly, endoplasm flows slowly into it.??? D. motility is progressive and directional. Pseudopodium ectoplasm endoplasm (3) Endoplasm: red blood cells may be found init. (4) Nucleus ????? ??A: memb
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