adi.adv.专项复习.pptVIP

Adj. Adv. Adj. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，在句子中做定语、表语和宾语补足语。 形容词的用法和位置 1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。 Eg. She has short hair.(作定语，位于名词前) Paul is tall.(作表语，位于系动词之后) We must keep our room clean.(作宾补，位于所修饰的宾语之后) 2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。 Eg.She has something important to tell us. There’s nothing wrong in the sentence. Adv. 副词是表示行为特征或性状特征的词，常用 来表示时间、场所、程度及状态。可用来修饰动词、名词、形容词和副词等。 英语中以-ly结尾的词多为副词，许多形容词后面加上-ly就构成副词。 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语 He studies very hard. （作状语） Life here is full of joy. （作定语） When will you be back? （作表语） 副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： 1)时间副词 时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如： He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? He is never been to Beijing. 2)地点副词 地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. He went upstairs. Put down your name here. 3)方式副词 方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：badly, carefully, angrily, happily, slowly, well, fast, slowly, quickly, hard, high等。例如： The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. The birds are flying high. He runs very fast. 4)程度副词 程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, very, so, too, enough, quite等。 Her pronunciation is very good. She sings quite well. 5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where, why等。 How are you getting along with your studies? Where were you yesterday? Why did you do that? When are you going to leave for Beijing? 副词在句子中的位置 1.多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如： Mr Smith works very hard. She speaks English well. 2. 频率副词位于所修饰动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词 之后。 I always get up at 7:00am. She is often late for school. She doesnt often play basketball. 3. 表示方式的副词，多放在动词的后面。 The teacher speaks slowly and loudly