AB级复习.ppt

A B 级 复 习 Grammar lesson turn turn down音量关小；拒绝 turn in上缴； turn off关（灯）；使厌倦；解雇 turn on开（灯）； turn out结果是；生产 turn over打翻； turn to 求助于 turn up（音量）变大 虚拟语气考点分析 其所涉及的语言点比较多，根据历年的考试情况，考试的重点和难点主要是： 表示与过去事实相反的非真实条件句，在考试中出现的几率最高，考生需要重点准备。 【真题演练】He might not have been killed in the traffic accident yesterday if he _________ ( fasten ) the seat belt. 【句意】要是他系好了安全带，就不会在昨天的那场交通事故中丧生了。 【答案】had fastened 【真题演练】_________ he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth. A. If I knew B. If I know C. Had I known D. Did I know 【句意】早知道他病得这么厉害，我就不会告诉他真相。 【试题分析】当从句谓语含有had, were或者should时，从句可以省略if，并且句子采用倒装形式，将had，were或should提前。正确答案为C。 在表示“建议、命令、要求以及愿望”等动词后的宾语从句中，常使用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词形式为should＋动词原形，should常常省略。这类动词常见的有：suggest，require，insist，propose，recommend，request，demand等。 【真题演练】The manager of the company insisted that all the staff members ________ the new safety rules. A. would observe B. observe C. observed D. will observe 【句意】公司的经理坚持认为公司的所有员工都必须遵守新的安全规则。 【答案】B (2) 在would rather的宾语从句中，当表示对现在或者将来情况的虚拟时，谓语动词用一般过去式；而表示对过去情况的虚拟时，则用过去完成时。 【真题演练】Frankly speaking, I’d rather you __________ (say) nothing about it for the time being. 【句意】坦率地说，我宁愿你暂时对这件事表示沉默。 【答案】said 【真题演练】I didn’t go with them to the beach yesterday. But I do wish I _________ there. (2003.6 B级) A. have been B. had been C. was D. am 【句意】昨天我没有和他们一起去海滩。但是我真希望我去了。 【答案】B 【真题演练】It is important that the committee __________ about the project at once. (2003.12? B级) A. will be informed B. be informedC. is informed D. being informed 【句意】应该立刻通知委员会关于这项工程的事宜，这非常重要。 【答案】B 【真题演练】It is required that every employee _________ (come) in their uniform before 8:00 a.m. 【句意】按照要求，每个雇员应在上午8点之前穿制服来。 【答案】(should) come 【真题演练】Xiao Li speaks English in a way as if she ___________ (be) an American. 【句意】小李说英语就好像地道的美国人一样。 【答案】were 在it is (high) time 后的定语从句中，谓语动词采用一般过去式。 【真题演练】I think it’s high time we _________ strict measures to stop pollution. A. will take B. take C. took D. have taken 【句意】我认为到了该采取严厉措施来