高考英语完形填空。解说.ppt

高考英语完形填空 ０8新高考完型填空考什么？ 完型填空六大特点: 题材多为故事性强的记叙文. 内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨,情节生动. 考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等. 关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力. 侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑. 　考核项目以实词为主，包括动词，名词，形容词，副词。选择项的干扰性在于考生是否能在正确把握文章主题和语境的基础上充分考虑到语篇的连贯性,包括结构和意义上的连贯,以及词汇使用的逻辑性和得体性，排除干扰，命中答案． 一：词与词之间搭配关系举例: So it can help save on the wear and tear on our organs, reduce the wearing out of the immune( 免疫的) system and ＿__ people to feel more vital. 　　A. Have B. wish 　　C. make D. allow 二：句子意义和篇章连贯性举例说明： (2) He told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous . After I _1_ down, I played better. 1. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed (6) “I’m angry with 50 . I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about… 50. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself 我们做题时存在的主要问题: 1. 简单地把所选答案代入空格, 翻译. 2. 同义词用法的辨析不清. 3. 做题时的急噪或畏惧心理. 由“完型填空”这一题目要明白： 这一道题主要从篇章的整体性和连贯性考察． 因此，我的建议(1)：遇到不熟悉或难选项，找联系（上下文）． 我的建议(2) 做完完型填空后, 花2-3分钟左右时间进行复查你做的答案,不是简单的把你所选择的答案代入空格,而是找找你所选择的答案在文章中有没有有联系,尤其是那些你没有十足把握的选项! 三步法： 第一步，从搭配上判断 第二步，分析句子意义 第三步，阅读后根据上下文，找到其意义关系之间的逻辑关系，尤其注意句子的因果关系，另外还有举例关系和解释／说明关系 eg. No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we 1 correctly the signs around us we can 2 what the more changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like the following day or two is called weather forecasting. A. see B. look C. read D. watch A. tell B. speak C. talk D. point 上面是一段文章的开头， 开篇第三句就用了but, 由此可以推断后面的内容和人类可以认识，掌握天气现象有关，这样就不难选出空缺的词了。 eg. The native people said they 38 (knew of ) this creature and called it the “Yeti”, and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced. (NMET 2001) 39. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably 40. A. as B. though C. when D. until 39空前的两个分句存在着递进的关系， 而该句又和后面的分句存在转折关系，据此可以判断答案。 ７、完形填空题以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间无不渗透着各类相关的常识与知识。背景知识指的是