用group造句.doc

用group造句 篇一：4.写作-如果造句 一、 造句的原则 1. 完整 一个完整的英语句子通常必须具备两个基本条件：（1）表示一个完整的意思；（2）至少包括主语和谓语两个部分（祈使句除外）。如果将句子的某一部分（短语或从句）当作完整的句子一个完整的句子，如将从句、同位语、短语当作句子，或者将现在分词、过去分词、动名词、不定式当作谓语，或者句中缺少主语或谓语就会导致非完整句。句子是表达完整意义的结构形式，它有独立的结构，而不依附于其他成分，除非有特别的语境。 例： 不完整：While they always try to avoid 4 for its connection with death in pronunciation. 完整：However, they always try to avoid 4 for its connection with death in pronunciation. 不完整：How to write a composition. 完整：How to write a composition is not an easy thing to talk about. 不完整：If the weather was fine. 完整：If it was fine, we would have had a good time. 2. 统一 句子的统一指的是一个句子只表示一个完整的中心思想，它不包含与此中心思想无关的部分。而且，句子的各部分之间的关系必须是清楚而又复合逻辑的。 例如：Different people have different addiction to(preferences for) books. They read different books just to meet their different needs. Because different people have different meets to read the different kinds of books. From this we can also see that different people have different intentions and notions. So they choose the different things to meet their needs in every facet in life. 参考答案; Different people have different preferences for books. Different people read the different kinds of books, because different people have different intentions and notions just as they choose the different things to meet their needs in every facet in life. 3. 连贯 句子的连贯指的是句子中各成分之间的关系明白清楚，富有条理性。句子的不连贯表现为句子结构不平行，指代模糊，时态、语态、人称和数混乱等方面。 原句：Not so many years ago in this city, one of the rivers was so polluted that there is no living fish in it. 改进：Not so many years ago in this city, one of the rivers was so polluted that there was no living fish in it. 原句：We know that violent crime is increasing, and you also know many incidents go ueported. 改进：We know that violent crime is increasing, and we also know many incidents go ueported. 原句：Both of the puppies is cute in their own ways. 改进：Both of the puppies are cute in their own ways. 4. 简洁 英语造句时，不应使用不必要的词。只要意思得到完全表达，那么所用的词应该时越少 越好。 原句：In China, Some cities are ser