人教新课标选修__Unit_4_Sharing限制性定语从句 2.doc

幻灯片1 幻灯片2 幻灯片3 名词 代词 1 概念: 修饰_____或_____的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫_________ ________, 有两种: 关系代词(relative pronoun) : _______________________________ 关系副词(relative adverb): ___________________ 2 被定语从句修饰的词就叫________，它一般是由_____、_____或_____充当。定语从句一定要放在 _____________。 3 定语从句可分为： ________________与_________________ 关系词 (relative) which, who, that, as whom, whose, (antecedent) when, where, why 先行词 名词 代词 句子 先行词之后 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 幻灯片4 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开 非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整, 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 引导词： 关系代词和关系副词, 作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略 引导词： who, whom, whose, which, of which, when, where等，不用that, 不能省略 幻灯片5 ◇ 找出下面两句的先行词与关系词： This is the car which he bought last year. relative pronoun 关系代词 antecedent 先行词 This is the factory where he works. antecedent 先行词 relative adverb 关系副词 幻灯片6 幻灯片7 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied. 注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法: 3.构成： 先行词之后 “……的” 关系代词… 关系副词… 先行词 + 关系词 幻灯片8 幻灯片9 who, that 指人时，用__________ 指物时，用__________ 不可省略 1 作主语 which, that whom, who, that 指人时，用________________ 指物时，用__________ 可以省略 2 作宾语 which, that whom 指人时，用______ 指物时，用______ 介词后不可用who或that 3 作介词宾语 which whose + n. 指人时，用__________ 指物时，用__________ 4 作定语+ 名词 whose + n 幻灯片10 Exx. 1 The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. 2 The man is a famous writer. We have just seen him. The friend who / that he came to supper last night was not hungry. The man (who / whom / that) we have just seen him is a famous writer. 幻灯片11 3 He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm. 4 The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. He prefers the cheese which / that it comes from his parent’s farm. The noodles (which / that) you cooked them were delicious. 幻灯片12 C 幻灯片13 This is the room in whi