应用文--日记.doc

应用文-----日记 一、锦囊妙计 日记和上期所谈的书信一样都是在日常生活中经常遇见的体裁这主要是此类题贴近学生生活，题材学生熟悉，都是同学们在日常生活中必不可少的活动，同时也是新课标的要求，因此，同学们在备考复习中这是应该掌握的内容之一。考试中的应用文写作，（）一定要看清题目要求，把要求全部渗透到文章中去。（）要用自己熟悉的句型结构和词语因时间所限，因此要快速列出提纲。条理要清楚，文章要一气呵成。（）最后是把自己在当天生活中经历的有意义的事以及见闻感受记录下来的书面形式。除了遵守一般作文的要求外，还应注意以下几个问题：1）注意日记的格式。应用第一人称来写。2）多数句子为过去时，因为事情发生在过去。3）日记必须所的4）语言要通顺、简练，表达要清楚、准确。文体自由，不拘一格。…than…= hardly/scarcely…when… 一…就, 刚刚…就 (尽量把no sooner, hardly, scarcely 放句首, 句子倒装。如： Hardly had I gone to the bus stop when it began to rain. No sooner had we arrived at the supermarket than our kid started to cry for home. not ….until 的强调句型 如： It wasn’t until his mother came back that he went to bed. It wasn’t until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. It was(not) / It will (not) be + 一段时间 + before… 过了多久才……(不久,就…) 如: It wasn’t long before he realized his mistakes. It was many days before the people found him in the forest. It is (has been ) +一段时间 + since + 过去时 自从… 到现在…如: It has been two years since he left China. = He has been away for two years. It is 8 years since I graduated from university. = I graduated from university 8 years ago. used to do ...过去常常…; be used to doing习惯于… 如: There used to be a small shop around the street corner. I have been used to living on campus. the more… the more… 越… 越… 如: The more you read, the better you understand. The higher up you go, the colder it will become. as /so long as 只要…… 如: So long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed. As long as you stick to your plans, you will make great progress soon. 8. not only…, but also…/ so… that… /only+ 状语倒装句型 如… not) 如: I won’t attend his party unless he comes to invite me in person. I shall keep my promise unless something unexpected happens. 10. with 独立主格结构; 作定语或状语,(注意此句型的灵活应用) 如: China is a great country with a long history. The teacher came in with a book in his hand. With the 2008 Olympic Games to be held, China is getting ready for them. With his glasses broken, he