必修五unit4reading概述.ppt

当一些否定词或短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。如： never, little, few, scarely, seldom, not, not only, few, no sooner, no longer, by no means, in no way等. 否定词+（助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语+宾语） 即：否定词+ 一般疑问句语序 eg: 1.Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。 2.Seldom do I have time to see a movie. 我很少有时间去看电影。 3.No longer was he in charge of the class. 他不再管理班级了。 4.Little do I care about money. 我很少关心钱。 5.Not until recently did I know what he had done. 直到最近我才知道他所做的事。 6.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚一到家就开始下雨了。 7.Only then did he realize his mistakes. 直到那时他才意识到自己的错误。 8. Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有用这样的方法我们才能学好英语。 9. Only if we keep on working hard can we succeed the next time. 我们只有坚持努力工作，下次才能成功。 be to do sth. 将要做某事。 She is to go out. 她将要出去。 They are to be married in May. 他们将要在五月结婚。 to ones delight be delighted to do sth. To her delight, she won the prize. 让她高兴的是，她赢得了奖品。 we are delighted to go home. 我们很高兴回家。 submit 递交，呈递； I have to submit my report right away. 我要马上递交我的报告。 submit 屈服 submit to... LiuHulan didnt submit to the enemy. 刘胡兰没有向敌人屈服。 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事。 She is eager to get knowledge. 她渴望得到知识。 concentrate (v) concentration (n) concentrate on 专心做某事。 She cant concentrate on her work when she thinks of her sick child. 她想到生病的孩子时就无法专心工作。 not only.......but (also) 不但.....而且，位于句首，要倒装。 Not only did I meet the famous star, but (also) I had a photo taken with him. 我不仅见到了这个明星，而且我还和他照了照片。 Not only is television boring, but (also) it wastes a lot of time. 电视不但枯燥，而且浪费很多时间。 此外，应注意： not only...but also 符合就近原则 Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. 不仅学生而且老师都反对这个计划。 Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan. only if 只有...才 He will come only if you invite him. 只有你请他，他才会来。 He will study hard only if he realizes the importance of study. 只有他意识到了学习的重要性，他才会努力学习。 当only if 位于句首，句子要倒装。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed