高考英语语法练(介词和介词短语).doc

英语：语法练习（介词和介词短语） 1（2010·湖南省长沙市一中二模）28. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _____ immediately. A. to B. at C. on D. with 【答案】A 2（2010·河北省唐山一中二模）14. It is reported that a merchant ship sank fifty miles _______ the French coast. A. on B. by C. along D. off 【答案】D 3（2010·吉林省实验中学二模）36. Measures have been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time ____ the situation improves. A. since B. when C. unless D. before 【答案】 D 4（2010·江苏省宁海外国语学校二模）25．The fire spread fast．Luckily the local government had brought it under control the situation got worse． A．though B．until C．before D．since 【答案】C 5．(2010·哈尔滨联考)We should talk about the things________the children’s understanding in a simple way. A．over B．beyond C．above D．under 【解析】　考查介词辨析。句意为：我们应当用一种简单的方式谈论超出儿童理解能力的事物。D项不符合句意，above和over一般描述位置，beyond超过，非……所能及，符合语意。 【答案】　B 6．(2010·宁夏银川一中月考)Eventually，the President had to leave office________public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation. A．in favor of B．in response to C．in return for D．in honour of 【解析】　in response to表示“作为……的回应”，即总统被迫辞职，以作为对公众压力的回应。其他几项不合题意。in favor of赞同；in return for表示“作为……的回报”；in honour of为纪念。 【答案】　B 7．(2010·绵阳中学期中测试)When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in，people present all burst________laughing while he burst________tears. A．into；in B．into；out C．out；into D．out；in 【解析】　考查固定搭配。句意为：当一个满脸脏兮兮的男孩进来时，在场的人都笑起来，而他却哭起来。burst out laughing表示“突然大笑起来”，burst into tears表示“突然大哭起来”，都是固定搭配。 【答案】　C 8．(2010·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)Let’s look up the word in the dictionary.Do you have one________？ A．in hand B．in need C．at once D．on your hands 【解析】　考查介词短语辨析。in hand在手边；in need需要；at once马上；on one’s hands由某人负责。in hand符合语意。 【答案】　A 9．(2010·海淀一模)Once made out，the plan must be carried out________any difficulty. A．regardless of B．instead of C．because of D．in need of 【解析】　句意为：一旦作出计划，不管多难，都要开展下去。regardless of不管，无论如何；instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；in need of需要。结合选项和语意可知应该选A项。 【答案】　A 10．(2010·安徽示范性高