Module+1+Unit+1+grammar+and+usage+课件.ppt

定语从句的定义 在英语中，如果修饰 或限制一个名词或代词的成分是一个从句，这样的从句就叫定语从句。一般说来，在句子起修饰或限制作用的都是由形容词所充当，故定语从句又称为形容词性从句。 相关概念 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。 关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 In real life,Beyoncé(贝洋塞·诺尔丝 )has been working hard to prove herself. After a huge success with the girl group Destinys Child, she had her first album Dangerously In Love _______earned her five Grammy Awards in 2004. Harry Potter a boy with glasses Harry Potter is a boy ( ) is brave and wearing glasses a brave boy who /that Which house is mine? 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house roof is brown is mine. whose My house that /which 1) A plane is a machine that/which can fly. 2) Who was hurt in the accident that /which happened yesterday? 3)Have you found the bike (that /which) you lost? 多指物，可以互相代替，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语,that 更常见。（that/which作宾语时可省。） 2. who/whom 1)The girls who /that weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my classmates. 2) He knew the teacher (who/that /whom ) we met yesterday 指人(既它的先行词必须是人), 在从句中作主语或宾语。 但whom 是宾格, 只能作宾语。(that有时也指人， 代替who或 whom，可作主语或宾语) 3. whose Please show me the book. Its cover is red. I’ll call a person. His father knows you. 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 Please show me the book whose cover is red. I’ll call a person whose father knows you. whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词 与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose 多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which 互换使用。指人时可用of whom. Please show me the book the cover of which is red. of which the cover I’ll call a person the father of whom knows you. of whom the father 指物 指人 定语 指物 指人 宾语 指物 指人 主语 关系词 所指 成分 that/who that/which (that/who/whom) (that/which) whose/of whom whose/of which All that we have to do is to practise every day. Something that we heard was of great truth. ⑴ 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 等。 1.注意 在下面几种情况下必须用that,不用whi