走向高考(四川专用)2016届高三一轮复习新课标版英语选修8Unit1总结.ppt

5．(2011·湖南改编)One-third of the country ______(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________(be) black people. 答案：is；are　考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家有三分之一的面积被森林覆盖，并且大多数公民是黑人。“分数词＋of＋名(代)词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于该名(代)词的单复数，所以第一个空用is；the majority of the citizens后的谓语动词用复数，所以第二个空用are。 基础知识巩固 （点此链接） 课 时 作 业 （点此链接） [巧学助记] means表示“方式，方法”时，单复数同形，当means作主语且有every, each等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；当由some, several, few, many 等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 答案：①an effective means　②by means of　③by any means　④by no means 2．majority n．大多数；大半 [教材原句]Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(P2) 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。 必会 (1)a/the majority of...大多数 be in a/the majority构成大多数/大部分 (2)major adj.主要的　vi.专修；主攻 major in主修 (3)minority n．少数；少数派/人 ①At the meeting, young people ________ ________ ________ ________. 在会上，年轻人占大多数。 ②________ ________ ________ people voted for him in the election. 大多数人在选举中投了他的票。 ③What subject did you ________ ________when you were in university? 你在大学主修的科目是什么？ [名师点拨] ①当a/the majority of...作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。 ②当the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以。 答案：①were in a/the majority　②The majority of　③major in 3．occur vi.发生；出现 [教材原句]Yes. It didnt occur to me that...(P5)是的，我没想到…… ①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when ________ ________ ________. 我正在街道上找地方停车的时候，事故发生了。 ②His name just did not ________ ________ my memory. 我就是想不起来他的名字。 ③It had never ________ ________ ________ ________ he might be falling in love with her. 他从未想过自己会爱上她。 [名师点拨] occur常与介词to搭配，相当于动词happen，不能用于被动语态。 答案：①the accident occurred　②occur to　③occurred to him that 4．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 [教材原句]Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.(P7) 试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。 必会 (1)indicate sth. (to sb.)指示；指出；标示 indicate that/wh-clause表示……；示意…… (2)indication n．暗示；表示；预兆 ①I asked him where the new school was and he ________ the road ahead. 我问他新学校在哪里，他指给我前面那条路。 ②His a