1201038002-陈奇晃-毕业论文.docx

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 19 JIANGXI NORMAL UNIVERSITY 本科生毕业论文 新建方言小称 Xinjian?dialect?of DIMINUTIVES 院系名称： 科学技术学院 学生姓名： 学生学号： 专 业： 指导老师： 完成时间：  摘 要 本文首先对新建及新建方言等现状作了一番简要的解释，然后对新建方言小称研究目的、方法、意义以及选取点作出适当的论述；接着对小称的来源得出了有关小称基本义，并对各地小称研究文献进行罗列和对有些地方方言小称作了介绍来综合认识汉语方言小称；得出了自己对小称的基本涵义，从以下几个方面来理解，第一，从典型特征来看，小具有微小和渺小的意思，顾名思义，小称就是指幼小的或者形体小的人或者事物；第二，从感情色彩上来看，小有一种藐视或忽视的意味，故小称是指带有藐视意味的名词词尾；第三，从语言语用上来看，小称一般用于词尾，在不同词尾部分的小称用法和音变也具有不同特点。从基本涵义出发，在正文对新建方言特点进行描述和讨论，尽可能呈现出一个较为完整的新建方言小称式系统。 关键词：小称；新建方言；小称式 Abstract? At first,This paper makes a brief explanation of the Xinjian situation and the Xinjian dialect.then, the Xinjian dialect makes a appropriate explanation of the research purpose, significance, methods and select appropriate sources of discourse; meanwhile ,From the source of diminutive to known the basic meaning of diminutives, while the diminutive of research literature is listing around the world ,and some several local dialects diminutive introduction in order that comprehensive understanding of the Chinese dialect that the basic meaning of their own; to understand, from the following aspects: At first, from the typical characteristics, insignificant meaning of diminutive that small refers to young or small body of people or things ; in the second place ,from the emotional point of view, there is a small despise or neglect of the means, so called refers to the noun suffix with contempt of meaning; thirdly, from the pragmatic point of view, a little known As for the ending, also have different characteristics in different parts of the small said suffix usage and pronunciation. Starting from the basic meaning, the text describes and discusses the characteristics of the Xinjian dialect, as far as possible, showing a relatively complete Xinjian dalect. Key words: DIMINUTIVES；Xinjian dialect; the style of diminutives 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc442013855 摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc4420